#withholding
Federal income tax withholding from wages and Form W-4 adjustments, including midyear checkups and additional-withholding planning
Cash wages are wages — Publication 15 withholding, EFTPS deposits, Form 941 and W-2 reporting all apply in full. The illegal part is the missing paper trail, and it costs back taxes, stacked penalties, and personal liability for 100% of unpaid trust fund taxes under IRC section 6672.
Wages paid in USDC are taxable at their U.S. dollar value on the date of receipt — subject to income tax withholding, FICA and FUTA, and reportable on Form W-2 — but the IRS will not accept deposits in crypto. A practical guide to split-pay withholding, state wage-payment law, and the bookkeeping a crypto payday requires.
Since January 1, 2026, Mexican intermediation platforms withhold VAT and income tax from business sellers — 50% of VAT and 2.5% of payments with an RFC on file, 100% and 20% without — and SAT holds permanent online access to platform transaction data. Here is how to reconcile payouts, receipts, and credits.
From 1 April 2027 New Zealand raises its Non-Resident Contractors Tax exemption from $15,000 to $75,000 per 12-month period and tests it per payer rather than in aggregate. Here is how the 15% withholding works today, how the US–NZ treaty stops it at the source, and why 15.3% self-employment tax still applies with no totalization agreement in place.
An IRS Letter 2800C orders you to withhold at a rate the agency sets, effective no sooner than 60 days out, and an employer who keeps withholding at the old rate is liable for the tax that should have been withheld. Here is the response checklist, the two narrow exceptions, and how to convert a pre-2020 allowance-based lock-in for modern payroll software.
Wages paid to a student by the school they attend are exempt from the 7.65% FICA tax under IRC Section 3121(b)(10), but only when the worker clears all four Revenue Procedure 2005-11 tests — at least half-time enrollment, under 40 hours a week across all campus jobs, no professional role, and no career-employee benefits. This guide covers the safe harbor, the five-week break rule, the graduation cliff, and how to correct withholding in either direction.
Most ski instructors are seasonal W-2 employees, and for 2025–2028 the no-tax-on-tips deduction lets workers in qualifying occupations deduct up to $25,000 a year in reported tips. This guide covers withholding across multiple W-2s, the 2026 Form W-2 Box 12 code TP tip reporting, filing for unemployment between seasons, bridging the spring health-coverage gap through ACA special enrollment or COBRA, and the daily tip log that substantiates the deduction.
North Carolina's 2026 budget raised the sportsbook tax from 18% to 23% of gross wagering revenue, added a 6% prediction-market tax effective January 1, 2027, and requires operators to report every bettor who wins more than $2,000 a year. Here is what bars, affiliates, vendors, employers, and bettors in the state need to record, reconcile, and calendar.
A stay bonus agreement pays a key employee to remain through a fixed date, usually 10% to 30% of base salary as a lump sum or milestone installments. This guide covers when a retention bonus beats a raise, how to size it against replacement cost, the terms a written agreement needs (forfeiture carve-outs, clawback limits, who pays in a sale), and the payroll rules that apply, including the IRS flat 22% supplemental-wage withholding, FICA, and state supplemental rates.
Federal student loan wage garnishment resumed in 2026 and needs no court order. Employers must withhold up to 15% of disposable earnings while leaving the worker at least $217.50 a week (30 times the federal minimum wage), remit with the case number each pay period, never fire an employee over a single garnishment, and book withholdings to a Garnishments Payable liability account rather than an expense.
Statutory employees are the IRS hybrid class between contractors and employees — commission drivers, full-time life insurance agents, home workers, and traveling salespeople under IRC section 3121(d)(3). Employers withhold Social Security and Medicare but no income tax, issue a W-2 with Box 13 checked, and the worker deducts expenses on Schedule C without owing self-employment tax. Covers the four qualifying categories, the three FICA conditions, and the misclassification errors that trigger back taxes and penalties.
If a payroll company withdraws your tax money and never deposits it, the employer still owes the full tax plus penalties. A payroll service provider or reporting agent assumes no liability, a Section 3504 agent shares it, and only an IRS-certified CPEO is solely liable for its work-site employees. This guide covers the Trust Fund Recovery Penalty that reaches owners personally, seven warning signs of a failing provider, and the monthly EFTPS verification habit that catches a missed deposit at a 2% penalty instead of 10%.
