#trust
Build trust through transparent financial practices
A three-way reconciliation ties the bank statement, the trust ledger, and the sum of every client sub-ledger into one agreeing number. This guide explains how it works, how to keep earned and unearned fees separate, and which bookkeeping mistakes quietly build into a bar disciplinary complaint.
A side-by-side comparison of Electing Small Business Trusts (ESBT) and Qualified Subchapter S Trusts (QSST) under Section 1361, including who pays the tax, the 2-month-and-16-day election window, and a worked example showing a $118,000 annual tax swing between the two structures on $1M of K-1 income.
A trust holding S-corporation stock must qualify as a QSST or ESBT under Section 1361 or the S election terminates retroactively. A QSST taxes pass-through income at the single beneficiary's personal rate; an ESBT permits multiple beneficiaries but traps S-portion income at the 37% top trust rate. The election deadline is two months and sixteen days from the triggering event.
How first-party (d)(4)(A) and third-party special needs trusts differ — funding sources, the Medicaid payback rule, sole-benefit constraints, the 2024 ISM food change, and the 2026 ABLE age expansion — for families protecting a disabled beneficiary's SSI and Medicaid eligibility.
A planning guide to first-party (d)(4)(A), third-party, and (d)(4)(C) pooled special needs trusts. Compares the Medicaid payback obligation, the under-65 statutory cutoff, allowable trust disbursements, the 2024 SSA change that removed food from ISM, and how a 2026 ABLE account complements an SNT without replacing it.
A trustee's guide to the Section 645 election. File Form 8855 to fold a qualified revocable trust into the related estate during the election period and unlock a fiscal year, the charitable set-aside deduction, a two-year exemption from estimated tax payments, and a single combined Form 1041.
Trusts hit the top 37% federal bracket at just $15,200 of taxable income, while a single individual does not until $609,350. This guide walks fiduciaries through Form 1041, distributable net income (DNI), Schedule K-1 allocations, the separate share rule, and the 65-day election used to shift income to beneficiaries at lower rates.
A 2026 fiduciary's guide to Form 1041 — why trust brackets hit 37% at $15,200, how distributable net income routes taxable income to beneficiaries through Schedule K-1, and how the 65-day election cuts the tax bill after year-end.
A 2026 guide to the U.S. generation-skipping transfer (GST) tax — the permanent $15 million lifetime exemption under the One Big Beautiful Bill, who counts as a skip person, the three triggering events, dynasty trust mechanics, and the Forms 709, 706, and 706-GS that grandparent-to-grandchild transfers require.
For 2026 the One Big Beautiful Bill Act sets the GST exemption at $15 million per person ($30 million per couple), with a flat 40 percent rate on transfers to skip persons; this guide covers skip-person rules, direct skips, taxable terminations, automatic versus elective exemption allocation, and how dynasty trusts achieve a zero inclusion ratio.
How the Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust (IDGT) installment sale freezes estate value at today's AFR, why Revenue Ruling 2023-2 ended the basis-step-up shortcut for grantor trust assets, and the formalities that decide audit outcomes.
Section 645 election lets a revocable trust file as part of its estate on one Form 1041. Learn Form 8855 rules, fiscal year choices, and the irrevocable
