#tax
Tax
Tax strategies, planning, and compliance for individuals and businesses
Additional Medicare Tax 0.9%: How Form 8959 Reconciles Employer Withholding With Filing Status Thresholds
A 0.9% surtax applies to earned income above $200,000 (single) or $250,000 (joint), but employers withhold using a flat $200,000 per-job trigger. Form 8959 reconciles the two rules — generating a balance due for most dual-income couples and a credit for over-withheld single earners.
The BBA Partnership Audit Playbook: Partnership Representatives, Push-Out Elections, and the Imputed Underpayment Trap You Did Not See Coming
Under the Bipartisan Budget Act centralized audit regime, the IRS assesses partnership tax adjustments at the entity level at the highest individual rate. This guide explains when to elect out under Section 6221(b), how the partnership representative can modify or push out the imputed underpayment under Section 6226, and how to file an administrative adjustment request on Form 8082.
FIRPTA Withholding: The Buyer's 2026 Guide to Section 1445 and Form 8288
FIRPTA requires US real estate buyers to withhold 15 percent of the gross sale price from foreign sellers and remit it on Form 8288 within 20 days of closing. This guide explains Section 1445, the $300,000 personal residence exemption, the 10 percent reduced rate, withholding certificates on Form 8288-B, and how buyers avoid personal liability with an Affidavit of Non-Foreign Status.
Form 2290 and the HVUT: How Trucking Operators File Heavy Highway Vehicle Use Tax Before the August 31 Deadline
Form 2290 funds federal highway maintenance through an annual excise tax on vehicles with a taxable gross weight of 55,000 pounds or more. Owner-operators and fleets owe up to $550 per truck and must file by August 31 — late filings trigger a 4.5% monthly penalty and DMV registration suspension.
Form 5329 and the Missed RMD: How SECURE 2.0's 25%/10% Penalty Rules Work
SECURE 2.0 cut the missed-RMD excise tax from 50% to 25%, and to just 10% if the shortfall is corrected within a two-year window. Form 5329 is how taxpayers claim the reduced rate or request a full reasonable-cause waiver, and the form also starts the IRS's three-year limitations clock.
Form 8027: How Restaurants Apply the 8% Tip Allocation Rule and Avoid W-2 Box 8 Surprises
Form 8027 requires large food and beverage establishments to reconcile gross receipts against employee-reported tips and allocate any shortfall below 8% to directly tipped employees on W-2 Box 8. This guide covers the 10-employee filing test, the three approved allocation methods, the tip-versus-service-charge distinction, and the reconciliation discipline that keeps Box 8 empty.
Form 8867 Paid Preparer Due Diligence in 2026: Avoiding $650-Per-Credit Penalties on EITC, CTC, AOTC, and HOH Returns
Form 8867 due diligence carries a $650 penalty per credit in 2026 — up to $2,600 per return — plus EFIN, PTIN, and OPR risk. A practical breakdown of the four IRC §6695-2 duties, the red flags IRS examiners hunt for, and the file structure that survives a 25-return due diligence visit.
Saver's Credit 2026: The Last $1,000 Tax Credit Before SECURE 2.0's Saver's Match
Tax year 2026 is the final year for the Saver's Credit, a nonrefundable credit worth up to $1,000 per person ($2,000 MFJ) for IRA and 401(k) contributions. This guide covers the 2026 AGI brackets, Form 8880 line by line, and what changes when the Saver's Match arrives in 2027.
Schedule M-1 and M-3 Book-Tax Reconciliation: From GAAP Net Income to Form 1120 Taxable Income
Schedule M-3 kicks in at $10 million of year-end total assets and demands four-column detail on every book-tax difference; M-1 stays single-page below that line. A CFO walkthrough of how the reconciliation works, the recurring permanent and temporary differences, and the habits that keep the schedule clean.
Schedule UTP: How Corporations Disclose Uncertain Tax Positions Without Handing the IRS a Roadmap
Schedule UTP requires corporations with $10M+ in assets and an ASC 740-10 reserve to disclose uncertain tax positions on Form 1120. This guide covers who must file, how to rank major tax positions, what the concise description must include, the columns added for tax year 2022, and the drafting mistakes that trigger IRS Letter 5191.
Section 162(a)(2): How the Tax Home Rule and One-Year Test Decide Whether Your Travel Is Deductible
A 2026 field guide to Section 162(a)(2) travel deductions — how the tax home rule, the temporary-vs-indefinite test, and the one-year rule determine whether consultants, traveling nurses, and other mobile workers can deduct lodging, meals, and per diem.
Section 174A Restored: How Small Businesses Reclaim R&D Tax Refunds Before July 6, 2026
Section 174A restores immediate domestic R&E expensing and lets small businesses with $31 million or less in average annual gross receipts amend 2022, 2023, and 2024 returns for refunds — but the retroactive election must be filed by July 6, 2026.