
COGS vs. Operating Expenses: Where Freight, Packaging, and Delivery Belong
Freight-in and product packaging are COGS; freight-out, shipping boxes and delivery are selling expenses. Misfile them and gross margin can run 10+ points high.
#profit-margins
Calculate, benchmark, and improve profit margins across your business

Freight-in and product packaging are COGS; freight-out, shipping boxes and delivery are selling expenses. Misfile them and gross margin can run 10+ points high.

McCormick's Q3 FY2026 sales rose 17.4%, only 1.9 points organic; $141.5M of merger and impairment charges cut EPS to $0.36 while adjusted EPS held $0.86.

A $2.50 taco lives on pennies: cost it at cooked-protein yield, log salsa-bar waste, and price delivery apps 30% higher to keep a taqueria profitable.

Ciena's Q3 FY2026 revenue rose 37% to $1.671B and operating margin hit 18%, but two unnamed cloud providers bought 41.7% of it — $696M in one quarter.

Costco's FY2026 revenue rose 10.1% to $303.2B and net income 13.9% to $9.2B; $5.9B of membership fees made up 50.6% of operating income, down from 56.4%.

Small-business gas spend jumped nearly 31% in 2026. Track fuel per mile, split the 72.5¢/76¢ IRS mileage rate, and book fuel surcharges as revenue.

General Mills' Q1 FY2027 operating profit fell 63%, but $1.05B was last year's yogurt-sale gain; adjusted profit fell 11% as North America Retail sales slid 7%.

Garage door shops hold 10–15% net margins by accruing a warranty reserve, loading labor with 35% burden, and logging truck stock and state licenses per job.

A 70% smoothie margin can be 45% after spoilage. Log waste per ingredient, cost recipes on yielded produce, and book abnormal loss outside COGS.

Price a tiny home from true COGS: burdened labor at 1.35x wages plus overhead turns a $40,000 quote into a 4% job; a 40% margin needs about $58,000.

Cost UL 325 safety devices as their own COGS line, target 50% gross and 15–20% net, and book gate maintenance contracts as deferred revenue.

Price fuel in cents per gallon, book prebuy cash as deferred revenue, and forecast from heating degree-days to survive warm winters.