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Payroll

Payroll management, processing, and compliance for businesses of all sizes

Section 119 Meals and Lodging for the Convenience of the Employer: How Hospitality, Hospital, and Caretaker Employers Keep On-Premises Housing and Cafeteria Meals Out of Wages

Section 119 lets employers exclude on-premises meals and required-residence lodging from employee wages, with no FICA and no income tax withholding. This guide walks through the convenience-of-the-employer test, the "more than half" safe harbor, qualified campus lodging, the Kowalski cash rule, and what the 2026 Section 274(o) deduction sunset does and does not change.

DOL Independent Contractor Final Rule: The Six-Factor Economic Realities Test and What Small Businesses Must Document in 2026

The 2024 DOL Independent Contractor Final Rule and its six-factor economic realities test still govern FLSA worker classification in private lawsuits despite the May 2025 enforcement pause. Small businesses that misclassify employees face back wages of two to three years, liquidated damages, civil penalties above $2,300 per violation, and IRS payroll tax exposure—risks that clean bookkeeping and contemporaneous documentation are built to defend against.

After ERC Voluntary Disclosure Program 2.0: How Small Businesses Can Still Fix Improper Claims in 2026

With the second ERC Voluntary Disclosure Program closed since November 2024, small businesses with overstated Employee Retention Credit claims still have three remedies in 2026: claim withdrawal, self-amendment via Form 941-X, or responding to an IRS recapture letter. The IRS has a six-year audit window open through April 15, 2027 for Q3 and Q4 2021 claims, plus a 20% accuracy-related penalty for erroneous refunds.