#international-tax
Cross-border tax compliance, foreign income reporting, and US international tax obligations for individuals and corporations
Sri Lanka now charges 18% VAT on digital services sold by non-resident providers once revenue exceeds LKR 36 million a year or LKR 9 million in a quarter, effective July 1, 2026, with quarterly filing and registration due within three months of crossing the threshold.
Poland's sole proprietors must pick between ryczałt (2–17% on revenue), skala podatkowa (12%/32% on income), and podatek liniowy (flat 19%) by February 20, 2026. This guide compares the 2026 rules — including the health contribution jump to a 100% minimum-wage assessment base — and shows which regime fits low-expense freelancers versus high-cost contractors.
Serbia's paušal flat-rate regime charges roughly 170,000 freelancers a fixed monthly tax — RSD 30,000–60,000 for most Belgrade IT contractors in 2026 — but crossing the 6,000,000 RSD annual turnover ceiling triggers full-profit taxation with no grace period. Here's how the 2026 decisions, the 10% year-over-year cap extended through 2027, and a simple multi-currency ledger fit together.
From April 6, 2026, HMRC can recover a UK umbrella company's unpaid PAYE and NICs directly from the recruitment agency — or the end client if no UK agency exists — with no reasonable-care defense. Here's who is in scope and the due diligence steps to take before the deadline.
Estonia added a 2% surcharge on board member fees (24% total) from January 2026 and now denies VAT numbers to e-Resident companies without real economic ties — while 0% corporate tax on retained profits remains. Here's what changes for Estonian OÜ owners.
New Zealand provisional taxpayers with residual income tax over $5,000 choose between the standard uplift method (105% of last year's RIT), the estimation method, and AIM, with IRD charging use-of-money interest near 11% annually on shortfalls outside the safe harbour rules.
From July 29, 2026, HMRC removes computers from the VAT Capital Goods Scheme entirely and raises the land and property threshold from £250,000 to £600,000 — the first increase since 1990. Expenditure incurred before that date stays under the old rules for its full adjustment period, so mid-project businesses must check when their first qualifying spend landed.
On October 1, 2026, Japan's transitional 80% input-credit for consumption tax paid to unregistered suppliers shrinks — to 70% under the FY2026 tax reform taper, then 50% in 2028, 30% in 2030, and 0% by October 2031 — while the 2-wari tokurei simplified rate for newly registered small businesses expires. Here's what Japanese freelancers, small suppliers, and the buyers who rely on them should do before the deadline.
From April 1, 2026, IRAS can reject voluntary GST registration applications in Singapore that don't include InvoiceNow adoption. Here's the phased rollout timeline through 2031, the four-step Peppol setup process, available grants of up to S$1,000 per SME, and how transaction-level reporting changes the case for clean books.
Egypt's Law No. 6 of 2025 lets SMEs with annual turnover up to EGP 20 million pay 0.4%–1.5% tax on revenue instead of 22.5% on profit, with stamp duty and dividend withholding exemptions but a five-year lock-in — while Resolution 281 of 2025 halves the mandatory e-invoicing threshold to EGP 250,000.
France's micro-entrepreneur revenue ceilings rose on January 1, 2026 to €203,100 for goods and €83,600 for services, holding through 2028 — while VAT exemption thresholds stayed at €85,000/€37,500. Here's how the two separate ceilings work, the mixed-activity rules, and what actually happens when you exceed them.
India's GST 2.0, effective September 22, 2025, collapsed four slabs into 5% and 18% (plus 0% and a 40% sin-goods bracket) — but ITC is now claimable only when it appears in GSTR-2B, supplier invoices must be paid within 180 days, and GSTR-1/3B mismatches over ~5% auto-trigger DRC-01B notices. Here's the 2026 compliance routine for small businesses.
