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#fundraising

Fundraising

Fundraising accounting and investor fund tracking

Regulation D Rule 506(b) vs Rule 506(c): How Founders Pick Between the Quiet Round and the Public Pitch in 2026

Rule 506(b) and Rule 506(c) of Regulation D both allow uncapped private placements but differ sharply on marketing and verification. 506(b) bans general solicitation and permits up to 35 sophisticated non-accredited investors on a reasonable-belief standard; 506(c) permits public solicitation but requires reasonable steps to verify every purchaser is accredited. A March 2025 SEC no-action letter lets issuers rely on $200,000+ individual or $1 million+ entity minimum checks as the primary verification step.

Section 382 NOL Limitation After Ownership Change: How Venture-Backed Startups Preserve Net Operating Loss Carryforwards Through Equity Rounds

Section 382 caps a startup's pre-ownership-change net operating loss deductions at the pre-change fair market value multiplied by the long-term tax-exempt rate (about 3.56 percent in February 2026), triggered when 5 percent shareholders collectively gain more than 50 percentage points over a rolling three-year testing period.