Section 465 At-Risk Rules: Why Tax Basis Won't Save Your Partnership Losses
Section 465 at-risk rules cap partnership and S-corp losses at your actual economic stake.
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Corporate Alternative Minimum Tax (CAMT): How the 15% Book-Income Levy on $1B+ Companies Actually Works
The Corporate Alternative Minimum Tax imposes a 15% levy on Adjusted Financial Statement Income for corporations averaging over $1 billion in AFSI. A practical guide to who qualifies, how AFSI is computed under section 56A, the FPMG $100M U.S. test, Form 4626 mechanics, and the interim simplified safe harbor.
Section 4942 Private Foundation 5% Payout Rule: How Form 990-PF Trustees Calculate Minimum Investment Return, Qualifying Distributions, and Avoid the 30% Initial Excise Tax
Private foundations must distribute 5% of average non-charitable-use assets each year as qualifying distributions or face a 30% initial excise tax under IRC Section 4942. A trustee's working guide to Form 990-PF Part XII, set-asides, five-year carryovers, and the 100% additional tax.
Single Audit Compliance Under 2 CFR Part 200: Why $1 Million in Federal Funds Triggers a SEFA Audit
A practical walkthrough of the Single Audit Act, the new $1 million federal expenditure threshold effective for fiscal years beginning on or after October 1, 2024, the SEFA's role, the four-step risk-based major program selection, the 12 compliance areas auditors test, and the steps nonprofits and local governments should take before crossing the threshold.
The $1 Million Single Audit Trap: Uniform Guidance, SEFA, and How Nonprofits and Governments Pass Federal Compliance
OMB raised the single audit threshold to $1 million in federal expenditures starting October 1, 2024. This guide explains the Subpart F audit under 2 CFR 200, SEFA reporting, four-step major program determination, the 40 and 20 percent coverage rules, and the nine-month Federal Audit Clearinghouse submission deadline for nonprofits and state and local governments.
AIA Pay Applications, Retainage, and WIP Schedules: How Construction Billing Ties to GAAP Revenue Recognition
AIA G702 and G703 pay applications, schedules of values, retainage, WIP schedules, and over/underbilling reconciliations are what tie construction billing to GAAP revenue recognition under ASC 606. Here is how each piece works, why a $312 line error can delay a $1.4M wire by 41 days, and the patterns that rattle sureties.
ASC 326 CECL Explained: Lifetime Credit Loss Estimation for Private Companies, Community Banks, and Credit Unions
ASC 326's Current Expected Credit Loss model requires private companies, community banks, and credit unions to book lifetime expected losses on receivables and loans from day one. This guide covers estimation methods (loss-rate, WARM, vintage, migration, DCF), pool segmentation, reversion approaches, and the July 2025 ASU 2025-05 practical expedient that lets entities skip forward-looking forecasts for current trade receivables.
ASC 350 Goodwill Impairment: A Private Company Guide to the Amortization Alternative and Triggering-Event Testing
ASC 350 lets private companies amortize goodwill over up to ten years and test for impairment only when a triggering event occurs. This guide walks through ASU 2014-02 and 2021-03 elections, the single-step Step One quantitative test after ASU 2017-04, and how to keep auditors and lenders aligned.
New Markets Tax Credit (NMTC): How CDEs, Investors, and Local Businesses Stack a 39% Federal Credit Over Seven Years
A practical walkthrough of the New Markets Tax Credit — how the 39% federal credit flows from a CDE to investors and projects over seven years, who plays which role, what continuous compliance requires, and where deals most often break.
Schedule M-1 and M-3 Book-Tax Reconciliation: From GAAP Net Income to Form 1120 Taxable Income
Schedule M-3 kicks in at $10 million of year-end total assets and demands four-column detail on every book-tax difference; M-1 stays single-page below that line. A CFO walkthrough of how the reconciliation works, the recurring permanent and temporary differences, and the habits that keep the schedule clean.
Schedule UTP: How Corporations Disclose Uncertain Tax Positions Without Handing the IRS a Roadmap
Schedule UTP requires corporations with $10M+ in assets and an ASC 740-10 reserve to disclose uncertain tax positions on Form 1120. This guide covers who must file, how to rank major tax positions, what the concise description must include, the columns added for tax year 2022, and the drafting mistakes that trigger IRS Letter 5191.
Section 4501 Stock Buyback Excise Tax in 2026: Computing the 1% Tax, Netting Issuances, and Filing Form 7208
How publicly traded U.S. corporations compute the 1% Section 4501 stock buyback excise tax in 2026, apply the netting rule, claim statutory exceptions, and file Form 7208 — including what the November 2025 final regulations changed and where Form 720-X refund opportunities apply.