Schedule M-1 and M-3: Reconciling GAAP Book Income to Taxable Income
Schedule M-1 and M-3 reconcile GAAP book income to taxable income on Form 1120. Learn the $10M and $50M asset thresholds, permanent vs.
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Financial Reporting
Create accurate financial reports and statements for better insights
ASC 718 Stock-Based Compensation Accounting for Startups: A Practical Guide
ASC 718 requires startups to recognize the grant-date fair value of equity awards as compensation expense over the vesting period, even when no cash changes hands. This guide covers measurement, recognition, forfeitures, modifications, disclosures, and the audit pitfalls that derail funding rounds.
Foreign Exchange Gains and Losses: A Practical Multi-Currency Accounting Guide for Small Businesses
How small businesses record foreign exchange gains and losses under US GAAP (ASC 830) and IRC Section 988, with sample journal entries, realized vs. unrealized treatment, period-end revaluation, and a practical monthly close workflow.
ASC 350-40: Capitalize vs Expense Internal-Use Software
ASC 350-40 (350/40) capitalize-vs-expense in one table: expense preliminary, capitalize development, expense post-implementation — plus ASU 2025-06.
Percentage of Completion vs Completed Contract: A Contractor's Guide to Construction Revenue Recognition
A side-by-side comparison of the Percentage of Completion (PCM) and Completed Contract (CCM) methods for construction revenue recognition, with worked examples, ASC 606 over-time criteria, the IRC Section 460 small contractor exception (~$31M for 2026), WIP schedule mechanics, and the overbilling/underbilling traps that wreck contractor cash flow.
Cash Flow Scoreboard: Build a Driver-Based Dashboard That Actually Moves Cash
A driver-based cash flow scoreboard replaces month-end reports with a one-page view of three to five cash drivers, color-coded thresholds, and a one-driver-per-month improvement discipline. Includes DSO, AR aging, invoice-to-cash time, DPO, and 13-week forecast variance benchmarks.
The AR Aging Report: A Complete Guide to Protecting Your Cash Flow
An AR aging report organizes every unpaid invoice by how long it has been outstanding, grouped into a current bucket plus 1-30, 31-60, 61-90, and 90+ days past due. This guide covers 2026 benchmarks (80%+ of AR should be current), industry DSO norms, collection probability by age, and how to turn the report into a tiered collection system that protects cash flow.
IRS Form 8300: The Complete Guide to Reporting Cash Payments Over $10,000
IRS Form 8300 requires businesses to report cash payments over $10,000 within 15 days of receipt. Learn who must file, how to complete each section, civil and criminal penalties for non-compliance, and how to track related transactions to avoid structuring violations.
How to Read Your Income Statement: A Complete Guide for Small Business Owners
Your income statement reveals whether your business model actually works—not just whether the bank balance is positive. Learn every line item from revenue to net income, how to calculate all three profit margins, and how to spot cost trends before they compound.
Excel Bookkeeping: The Complete Guide for Small Businesses
Learn to set up Excel bookkeeping for small business: chart of accounts, SUMIF formulas, pivot tables, and monthly reconciliation.
Profit and Loss Statement: What It Is, How to Read and Create One
Learn what a profit and loss statement is, how to read and create one for your small business, understand the difference between single-step and multi-step formats, calculate key profitability ratios, and avoid common P&L mistakes that could be costing you money.
Statement of Retained Earnings: What It Is, How to Prepare One, and Why It Matters
Learn what a statement of retained earnings is, how to prepare one step by step, understand the retained earnings formula, calculate the retention ratio, avoid common mistakes like confusing retained earnings with cash, and know what negative retained earnings mean for your business.