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Estate Planning

Tax-efficient strategies for transferring wealth and business assets to the next generation

Step Transaction Doctrine: How the IRS Collapses Multi-Step Tax Plans

The step transaction doctrine lets the IRS treat a sequence of formally separate steps as one taxable transaction. This guide explains the three tests courts apply — end result, mutual interdependence, and binding commitment — the landmark cases (Gregory v. Helvering, Court Holding, Kimbell-Diamond), the 2026 transactions most exposed (1031 drop-and-swaps, pre-sale entity conversions, gifts before the estate exemption sunset), and the documentation habits that keep multi-step plans defensible.

ABLE Accounts in 2026: How Section 529A Lets People With Disabilities Save $19,000 a Year Tax-Free Without Losing SSI or Medicaid

A 2026 guide to ABLE accounts under IRC Section 529A — the new age-46 eligibility cutoff that makes 6 million more Americans (including 1 million veterans) eligible, the $19,000 annual contribution cap, the $100,000 SSI shelter, the unlimited Medicaid shelter, qualified disability expenses, the ABLE to Work multiplier up to $34,650, and how to avoid Medicaid clawback at death.

ESBT vs QSST: How Trusts Can Hold S-Corporation Stock Without Killing the S Election

A trust holding S-corporation stock must qualify as a QSST or ESBT under Section 1361 or the S election terminates retroactively. A QSST taxes pass-through income at the single beneficiary's personal rate; an ESBT permits multiple beneficiaries but traps S-portion income at the 37% top trust rate. The election deadline is two months and sixteen days from the triggering event.

Section 7702B Qualified Long-Term Care Insurance: Age-Indexed Deductions, Hybrid Life-LTC Policies, and Section 1035 Exchanges

Section 7702B sets the federal rules that decide whether a long-term care policy delivers deductible premiums, tax-free benefits, and tax-free 1035 exchanges. This guide breaks down the 2026 age-indexed deduction limits, the $430 per-diem cap, hybrid life-LTC mechanics, and the planning patterns that move trapped cash value into care coverage without recognizing gain.