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#compliance

Compliance

Navigate regulatory compliance and maintain audit-ready financial records

Form I-9 and E-Verify Compliance: ICE's March 2026 Fact Sheet and the New Penalty Math

ICE's March 16, 2026 fact sheet reclassifies common Form I-9 errors as substantive violations with no cure period. Paperwork penalties now run $288 to $2,861 per form, and a 500-employee company with a 40% error rate faces six-figure exposure. This guide covers the timing rules, retention windows, E-Verify mandates in eleven states, the alternative procedure for remote verification, and how to run a defensive self-audit.

Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) Section 42: How Developers Use 9% and 4% Credits to Finance Affordable Housing Projects

A 2026 LIHTC field guide for developers — how the 9% and 4% credits differ, how qualified basis and the 70%/30% present-value subsidies are calculated, the three overlapping compliance clocks, the IRS forms (8609, 8609-A, 8586, 8611), syndication mechanics, and the One Big Beautiful Bill Act changes that cut the bond financing test from 50% to 25%.

Section 531 Accumulated Earnings Tax: Justifying C-Corp Retained Earnings Above the $250,000 Bright Line

Section 531 imposes a 20% accumulated earnings tax on C-corps that retain profits beyond a $250,000 credit ($150,000 for personal service firms) without specific, feasible plans. This guide explains the Bardahl working-capital formula, the Section 534 burden-of-proof statement, and the contemporaneous documentation that defends an accumulation in IRS audit.

Section 7702 and the Modified Endowment Contract Trap: How Overfunding Cash-Value Life Insurance Triggers LIFO Taxation and a 10% Penalty

Section 7702A's 7-pay test reclassifies overfunded cash-value life insurance as a modified endowment contract, switching lifetime distributions to LIFO ordering, taxing policy loans as ordinary income, and adding a 10% penalty before age 59½. The classification is permanent and cannot be reversed after the 60-day refund window.