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#business-closure

Business Closure

Financial procedures for business closure and winding down

Closing a Business in the Philippines Under RMC No. 47-2026: The 3-Day BIR Tax Clearance Guide

Under BIR Revenue Memorandum Circular No. 47-2026, issued May 19, 2026, Philippine micro taxpayers with gross sales of 3 million pesos or less can close their registration without a mandatory audit and receive a tax clearance within three working days, and non-filing penalties stop accruing once a complete BIR Form 1905 packet is submitted. This guide lists the exact documents, the manual and electronic filing channels, the five-step closure sequence, and the mistakes that still delay an exit.

Assignment for the Benefit of Creditors: The Faster, Quieter State-Law Alternative to Chapter 7

An assignment for the benefit of creditors (ABC) lets an insolvent business liquidate under state law in months rather than a year, with an assignee the owner chooses instead of a court-appointed trustee — but it carries no automatic stay and no debt discharge. Here is how the five-step process works, how it compares to Chapter 7, and the bookkeeping that keeps a wind-down orderly.

When Your Company's Tax Bill Becomes Yours: The Federal Priority Statute and Officer Personal Liability

A federal court held a non-owner corporate officer personally liable for $1,880,987.96 of a company's tax debt under 31 U.S.C. § 3713, the Federal Priority Statute, because he helped pay other creditors while the insolvent company owed the IRS. Here is how the doctrine works, who is exposed, and a practical checklist for winding down an insolvent business.