#accrual-accounting
Accrual method accounting principles, conversion from cash basis, and revenue recognition timing
Workers' comp dividend checks and retro-rating adjustments arrive 6–30 months after a policy expires. Dividends are discretionary — book them as a reduction of insurance expense when declared, never accrued in advance. Retro adjustments are contractual — accrue the estimated premium as a liability in the period the losses occurred, then true up at each 6-, 18-, and 30-month adjustment.
Divorce mediators should book retainers as a liability until sessions are billed, claim the home-office deduction on genuinely low overhead, and track referral relationships with attorneys and therapists as a real marketing channel.
Med spas that book prepaid packages, gift cards, and membership fees as revenue at the point of sale overstate income and understate the deferred-revenue liability they owe clients — with the U.S. med spa industry at roughly $21.4 billion in 2026 and package sales now about 29% of client spending, the resulting distortion can turn a strong bank balance into an unexplained cash crunch two months later.
A mobile sauna trailer can gross $400–$1,000 per booking, but operators fail on the accounting, not the demand. How to handle Section 179 depreciation on a sauna trailer, deferred revenue from session packs and memberships, per-session contribution margin, and the 13-week cash flow forecast that keeps a seasonal rental fleet solvent.
Padel clubs run four or five overlapping revenue streams on one fixed asset; profitable operators track court-hour utilization by time band, book membership cash as deferred revenue instead of income, and recover a $500K-$1.5M build-out in 18-30 months at 60-70% peak utilization.
A $2,400 coaching package paid in April but delivered through July isn't April income. How resume writers and career coaches should split package payments into deferred revenue, recognize each resume, LinkedIn rewrite, and coaching call as delivered, track 1099 contract writers, and deduct CPRW and ICF certification costs.
Superfluid and Sablier let DAOs pay contributors continuously by the second instead of on a pay date, which means wage expense must be accrued as it streams, not booked when a recipient withdraws — here's how to record it, including the fair-market-value and insolvency edge cases.
Private school tuition is an exchange transaction under ASC 606, not a donation, so tuition collected before the school year starts must be booked as deferred revenue and recognized ratably over 10 or 12 months, while donor-restricted gifts follow separate ASC 958 rules.
Pool halls run three distinct revenue streams with different margins and accounting treatment, and league or tournament fees collected in advance are deferred revenue, not income, until the season is actually played.
A frame-off classic car restoration can run $20,000 to $200,000 in labor and parts against a finished car worth less than the invoice, so restoration shops need per-job cost centers, a Work-in-Progress asset account, and phase-based billing to stay solvent across builds that last one to two years.
Custom guitar luthiers should book customer deposits as a liability (deferred revenue) until delivery, track each tonewood set's acquisition cost and CITES paperwork individually rather than by replacement value, and use job-based WIP tracking to compare actual labor hours against a typical 40-80 hour build estimate.
Under ASC 606, a service-type extended warranty is a separate performance obligation — the price must be allocated at standalone selling price and recognized as deferred revenue, amortized ratably over the coverage term, not booked as revenue upfront.
