Section 461(l) Excess Business Loss Limitation: A 2026 Guide for Pass-Through Owners
Section 461(l) caps 2026 excess business losses at $128,000 single and $256,000 joint, per the OBBBA. Pass-through owners use Form 461 to report the limitation.
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Plain-text accounting insights, tutorials, and updates from the Beancount.io team.
EITC for Self-Employed Workers: Claim Up to $8,046 in 2025
Self-employed filers can claim the federal Earned Income Tax Credit on Schedule C net earnings, with a 2025 maximum of $8,046 for families with three or more children. This guide covers eligibility thresholds, how to compute earned income (including the half-SE-tax adjustment), the documentation that survives an audit, and the pitfalls that disqualify otherwise valid claims.
Disability Insurance for Self-Employed and Small Business Owners: A Practical Income-Protection Guide
US self-employed workers are far likelier to face disability than death before 65 — how federal tax treatment and premiums work.
De Minimis Safe Harbor Election: Expensing Tangible Property Up to $2,500 Per Item Without Depreciation
US de minimis safe harbor (Treas. Reg. 1.263(a)-1(f)) lets businesses expense tangible property up to $2,500 per item on the federal return.
Crypto Staking, Mining, and DeFi Taxes: How to Report Digital Asset Income Without Triggering an Audit
How the IRS taxes crypto staking, mining, and DeFi income in 2026 — covering Revenue Ruling 2023-14, Form 1099-DA, wallet-by-wallet basis tracking, Schedule 1 line 8v, and which forms apply to each digital asset event.
Charitable Remainder Trust (CRUT vs CRAT): Tax-Free Asset Sales and Lifetime Income
How a Charitable Remainder Trust lets you sell appreciated assets without capital gains tax, take an immediate income tax deduction, collect lifetime income, and pass the remainder to charity—plus the math comparing CRUT, CRAT, NIMCRUT, and Flip CRUT structures under the May 2026 5.0% Section 7520 rate.
Cash Balance Plans for High-Income Solo Practitioners: How Doctors, Lawyers, and Consultants Defer Six Figures Tax-Free
U.S. cash balance pension plans let solo doctors, attorneys, and consultants deduct $100,000–$370,000 a year on top of a Solo 401(k). 2026 contribution limits, a worked example for a 54-year-old physician, and the actuarial commitments to weigh before signing.
409A Valuations: A Founder's Guide to Stock Option Strike Prices and Safe Harbors
A 409A valuation is the IRS-recognized appraisal that sets the strike price on every option grant. Without one, founders risk 20% federal excise penalties, premium interest, and California's 5% piggyback tax — all falling on the employee.
Self-Directed IRAs for Real Estate and Alternative Assets: A Practical Compliance Guide
A practical guide to Self-Directed IRAs (SDIRAs) — what you can hold, the disqualified-person rules under IRC §4975, UBIT and UDFI on leveraged real estate, the McNulty checkbook-control warning, and the recordkeeping disciplines that prevent a deemed distribution.
Form 3115 Demystified: How to Change Your Accounting Method and Unlock Tax Savings
Form 3115 lets U.S. taxpayers change accounting methods and use a Section 481(a) adjustment to recover missed deductions or correct multi-year errors on a single current-year return, without amending prior years.
Form 5471 Decoded: A US Shareholder's Guide to Filing Categories, Schedules, and Avoiding Six-Figure Penalties
Form 5471 carries automatic $10,000-per-corporation initial penalties capped at $60,000 per year for U.S. persons who own, control, or serve as officers of foreign corporations. Covers the five filing categories, modular schedules, GILTI's rename to NCTI for tax years beginning after December 31, 2025, and the Streamlined and Delinquent Submission routes back into compliance.
Step-Up in Basis at Death: The Estate Planning Strategy That Eliminates Capital Gains for Your Heirs
Section 1014 of the Internal Revenue Code resets an inherited asset's cost basis to its fair market value on the date of death, erasing the decedent's lifetime appreciation from the tax base — a provision the Joint Committee on Taxation estimates will cost the federal government $72.5 billion in 2026.