Plain-text accounting insights, tutorials, and updates from the Beancount.io team.
A bookkeeper records and organizes daily financial transactions—sales, payroll, bank reconciliations, and financial statements. Learn what bookkeepers actually do, how they differ from accountants, and when your business needs one.
Virtual bookkeeping services typically cost $150–$800/month versus $45,000–$65,000 annually for an in-house hire. This guide covers how virtual bookkeeping works, what it costs, who it's right for, and how to choose a service.
Learn how to calculate gross, operating, and net profit margins, what counts as a healthy margin by industry, and six proven strategies to improve your bottom line.
Black-owned businesses face a 39% loan denial rate versus 18% for white-owned firms. This guide covers every major minority business loan program—SBA 7(a), Community Advantage, CDFIs, MBDA, and more—plus eligibility requirements and strategies to improve your approval odds.
A practical guide to micro loans for small businesses — covering the SBA Microloan Program (up to $50,000, average $13,000 at 8–13% interest), CDFIs, Kiva, and five qualification steps for entrepreneurs who can't access traditional bank financing.
Loan principal is the original amount borrowed—distinct from interest, which is a deductible expense. This guide covers how amortization front-loads interest charges, how to correctly split principal and interest in your books, and four proven strategies to pay down debt faster while avoiding prepayment penalties.
Law firm bookkeeping carries compliance risks most attorneys aren't trained for — a misplaced retainer can trigger bar discipline or disbarment. This guide covers IOLTA trust accounts, three-way reconciliation, retainer handling, contingency fees, and software options for legal practices.
A practical guide to reading income statements, balance sheets, and expense trend reports as monthly decision-making tools—with specific ratios to track, red flags to catch, and concrete actions to take before problems compound.
A step-by-step system for tracking business expenses year-round—covering account separation, expense categories, receipt capture, monthly reconciliation, and mileage logging to maximize tax deductions and withstand IRS audits.
A practical breakdown of accountant and CPA fees for small businesses—hourly rates ($150–$400+), flat fees, retainers, and annual spend by business size—plus clear signals for when hiring one pays off.
Historical bookkeeping (catch-up bookkeeping) reconstructs unrecorded financial transactions from past periods. Learn when businesses need it, how IRS rules apply, and a step-by-step approach to getting your books current without losing deductions or facing penalties.
Step-by-step guide to Form 1099-NEC — who must file, the $600 threshold (rising to $2,000 in 2026), the January 31 deadline, the penalty schedule ($60–$340 per form), and how to avoid the most common contractor reporting mistakes.
