Plain-text accounting insights, tutorials, and updates from the Beancount.io team.
Under GAAP's ASC 330, inventory must be carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value. This guide shows small businesses how to calculate NRV, book the write-down, document it for the IRS, and avoid the book-tax timing trap.
For wages paid on or after January 1, 2026, employers must report qualified tips in W-2 Box 12 Code TP and the Treasury Tipped Occupation Code in Box 14b, or tipped employees lose a deduction of up to $25,000 under section 224.
Moving companies earn 55-60% of revenue between May and August, then face a 50-70% winter trough. Job-cost every move, depreciate trucks under MACRS 5-year rules, hold a 12-18% peak-season reserve, and run a 13-week cash forecast so summer profit funds winter.
Mercury, Relay and Novo all offer $0 monthly fees — but they solve different problems. This 2026 guide compares Treasury yield, Profit First buckets, cash deposits, wires, and bookkeeping fit so you pick by workflow, not branding.
Invoice factoring sells your receivables to a factor who collects. AR financing is a loan using invoices as collateral while you keep control.
An ICHRA lets employers reimburse employees tax-free for individual health insurance instead of buying a group plan. Covers the 2026 affordability threshold of 9.96%, QSEHRA vs ICHRA rules, the 11 allowable employee classes, required notices, and how to book reimbursements without losing the tax advantage.
Event rental fleet is a depreciable fixed asset, not COGS; booking deposits, damage holds, and forfeitures uses deferred-revenue and refundable-liability accounts, and cycle-counting shrinkage as its own line keeps 8–12% linen loss from silently eating your margin.
US donor-advised funds deduct appreciated stock at FMV up to 30% of AGI; private foundations cap lower — IRS rules for owners.
A 100% Section 232 tariff on patented drugs and APIs hits smaller manufacturers on September 29, 2026; here is how independent pharmacies and specialty clinics should audit country of origin, separate tariff in landed cost, and manage the working-capital lag before the cost passes through.
A May 2026 survey of 750+ U.S. small business owners found 71% report moderate to extremely high financial stress, 68% lose at least one night of sleep a month, and 62% cut or skipped their own pay in the past year. The owners who sleep better run five habits — a weekly cash-flow review, separate payroll and tax accounts, same-day invoicing with automated reminders, one to three months of operating reserve, and a 13-week forecast — in about 60 minutes a week.
The average company runs 106 SaaS apps and leaves 36–53% of licenses unused, and most small teams find 20–35% of their software spend is duplicate, shelfware, zombie, or over-tiered on the first audit. This guide gives a six-step audit — inventory, ownership, real usage, waste hunt, renewal calendar, intake rules — plus negotiation moves that work without enterprise leverage and the ledger structure that keeps the savings from creeping back.
ASC 850 requires four things in the footnote for every material related-party transaction — the nature of the relationship, a description, dollar amounts for each period presented, and any change in how terms were set — and it applies even when the price is fair. This guide identifies who counts as a related party for a small business (10%+ owners, officers, immediate family, and entities they control), shows a model two-paragraph footnote, and gives a 10-step year-end checklist plus a Beancount account structure that turns disclosure into a query.
