Unrelated Business Income Tax (UBIT) and Form 990-T: When Your Nonprofit's Gift Shop, Ads, or Side Ventures Trigger a 21% Tax Bill
How nonprofits trigger Unrelated Business Income Tax — a flat 21% federal levy, the three-part IRS test, traps in gift shops and advertising, statutory exclusions, and the post-2017 siloing rules under IRC §512(a)(6) that lock losses to each unrelated business.