#tax
Данъчни стратегии, планиране и съответствие за физически лица и бизнес
An F reorganization under IRC Section 368(a)(1)(F) lets an S corporation restructure tax-free into a holding-company/QSub form so a buyer gets an asset basis step-up at any ownership percentage and sellers can defer tax on rollover equity.
Brokers often report a wrong or zero cost basis on Form 1099-B, especially for RSUs and ESPP shares. This guide explains covered vs. noncovered securities, Box 1e and Box 5, and how Form 8949 adjustment code B corrects basis so you do not pay tax twice on the same income.
Form 1099-B Box 1e shows your broker's cost basis, but Box 5 determines whether the IRS sees it. A working guide to covered vs. noncovered securities, Form 8949 adjustment codes (B, W, Q, O, T), and the RSU/ESPP basis corrections that prevent double-taxation.
Box 7 of Form 1099-R holds a one- or two-character code that decides whether a retirement distribution is taxable, penalty-free, or hit with a 10% early-withdrawal penalty. This guide explains every numeric and letter code, including the new Code Y for qualified charitable distributions, and the coding errors that overcharge taxpayers.
Form 1099-S reports the gross sale price of a home, not the net, which routinely triggers IRS CP2000 notices for sellers whose gain is fully excluded under Section 121. This guide explains the Rev. Proc. 2007-12 certification that lets qualifying principal-residence sales bypass the form, the $250,000/$500,000 thresholds, the nonqualified use trap added in 2008, and how to defensibly report when the 1099-S cannot be skipped.
Form 3520-A is the annual information return for a foreign trust with a U.S. owner, due March 15. If the foreign trustee does not file, Section 6677 imposes an initial 5% penalty on trust assets plus $10,000 per 30-day continuation period — payable by the U.S. owner. Covers who files, the substitute filing path, the reasonable-cause defense, and how to clean up multi-year non-compliance.
A plain-English walkthrough of Form W-4 Step 2(a), 2(b), and 2(c) for two-earner households and side-hustlers — including the higher-paying-job rule, side-hustle income on Step 4(a), and the 90%/100%/110% safe-harbor numbers that prevent an April tax bill or penalty.
A four-step pattern for recording the sale, scrap, or trade-in of business equipment—plus how Section 1245 depreciation recapture flows onto Form 4797 at tax time.
When a business sells, scraps, or trades in a fixed asset, gain or loss equals proceeds minus book value — both the asset cost and its accumulated depreciation must be cleared, and Section 1245 recapture taxes the gain as ordinary income on Form 4797.
A below-market loan triggers Section 7872, which treats forgone interest as taxable income to the lender even when no cash changes hands. This guide covers the $10,000 and $100,000 de minimis exceptions, the gift tax connection, and how charging the AFR avoids the whole problem.
You get only one IRA-to-IRA 60-day rollover per rolling 12-month period, counting all your IRAs as one account — a limit the 2014 Bobrow Tax Court case made aggregate. Trustee-to-trustee transfers are exempt and unlimited.
LCNRV requires reporting inventory at the lower of its cost or net realizable value (NRV = selling price − completion costs − selling costs). Once written down under U.S. GAAP, inventory cannot be written back up.
