#tax-credits
Tax Credits
Federal and state tax credits to reduce your tax bill dollar for dollar
Section 45B FICA Tip Credit on Form 8846: The Quiet Six-Figure Tax Break Most Restaurant Owners Miss
How restaurant, bar, and hospitality employers compute the Section 45B FICA tip credit on Form 8846, using the frozen $5.15 minimum wage floor and the 7.65 percent multiplier — including the 280C add-back, common audit pitfalls around service charges, and how to recover up to three years of unclaimed credit through amended returns.
SECURE 2.0 Section 101: Mandatory Auto-Enrollment for New 401(k) and 403(b) Plans (2026 Compliance Guide)
SECURE 2.0 Section 101 requires new 401(k) and 403(b) plans established after December 29, 2022 to auto-enroll employees at a 3-10% default deferral with 1% annual escalation. A 2026 compliance guide covering EACA notices, the four exemptions, QDIA selection, the 90-day permissible withdrawal, and the December 31, 2026 plan amendment deadline.
State PFML Programs in 2026: A Multi-State Employer's Guide to Withholding, Private Plans, and the Section 45S Credit
Sixteen US jurisdictions run mandatory paid family and medical leave programs in 2026, with new benefits live in Minnesota, Maine, and Delaware, a 23% Washington premium hike to 1.13%, and a permanent Section 45S federal credit. This guide covers which states require withholding, how private plan exemptions work, how PFML coordinates with FMLA and ADA, and the W-2 Box 14 codes that break payroll when miscoded.
401(k) Safe Harbor Plan Design: How Small Employers Bypass ADP and ACP Nondiscrimination Testing and Avoid Top-Heavy Minimums
A practical guide for small employers comparing the three IRS safe harbor 401(k) formulas — basic match, enhanced match, and 3% nonelective — alongside QACA auto-enrollment rules, SECURE 2.0 startup and contribution tax credits, notice deadlines, and the vesting and bookkeeping details that decide whether ADP, ACP, and top-heavy testing actually go away.
AOTC vs Lifetime Learning Credit in 2026: How Parents and Students Pick the Right $2,500 or $2,000 Education Credit Without Double Dipping
The AOTC is worth up to $2,500 per student with $1,000 refundable; the Lifetime Learning Credit caps at $2,000 per return. A 2026 walkthrough of Form 8863 and Form 1098-T covering when each credit wins, the Pell Grant election that unlocks the refundable AOTC, how to coordinate a 529 plan, and the four mistakes that can trigger a 2-to-10-year IRS ban.
Form 6765 R&D Tax Credit Payroll Offset: How Qualified Small Businesses Turn $500,000 of Section 41 Credit Into Cash
Section 41 lets a qualified small business apply up to $500,000 of R&D credit per year against employer Social Security and Medicare taxes via Form 6765 and Form 8974. This guide explains the QSB tests, the four-part research test, the redesigned Section G that becomes mandatory in 2026, and how OBBBA's Section 174 reset changes the timing math.
Form 8867 Paid Preparer Due Diligence in 2026: Avoiding $650-Per-Credit Penalties on EITC, CTC, AOTC, and HOH Returns
Form 8867 due diligence carries a $650 penalty per credit in 2026 — up to $2,600 per return — plus EFIN, PTIN, and OPR risk. A practical breakdown of the four IRC §6695-2 duties, the red flags IRS examiners hunt for, and the file structure that survives a 25-return due diligence visit.
Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) Section 42: How Developers Use 9% and 4% Credits to Finance Affordable Housing Projects
A 2026 LIHTC field guide for developers — how the 9% and 4% credits differ, how qualified basis and the 70%/30% present-value subsidies are calculated, the three overlapping compliance clocks, the IRS forms (8609, 8609-A, 8586, 8611), syndication mechanics, and the One Big Beautiful Bill Act changes that cut the bond financing test from 50% to 25%.
New Markets Tax Credit (NMTC): How CDEs, Investors, and Local Businesses Stack a 39% Federal Credit Over Seven Years
A practical walkthrough of the New Markets Tax Credit — how the 39% federal credit flows from a CDE to investors and projects over seven years, who plays which role, what continuous compliance requires, and where deals most often break.
Saver's Credit 2026: The Last $1,000 Tax Credit Before SECURE 2.0's Saver's Match
Tax year 2026 is the final year for the Saver's Credit, a nonrefundable credit worth up to $1,000 per person ($2,000 MFJ) for IRA and 401(k) contributions. This guide covers the 2026 AGI brackets, Form 8880 line by line, and what changes when the Saver's Match arrives in 2027.
Section 174A Restored: How Small Businesses Reclaim R&D Tax Refunds Before July 6, 2026
Section 174A restores immediate domestic R&E expensing and lets small businesses with $31 million or less in average annual gross receipts amend 2022, 2023, and 2024 returns for refunds — but the retroactive election must be filed by July 6, 2026.
Section 45X After OBBBA: A 2026 Guide to the Advanced Manufacturing Production Credit
A per-component breakdown of Section 45X credit rates, the OBBBA phase-out schedule for wind, solar, battery, and critical minerals, the new Prohibited Foreign Entity Material Assistance Cost Ratio test, and how to claim direct pay or transferability without losing the credit to documentation gaps.