#small-business
Стратегии и инструменти за финансово управление за малкия бизнес
A practical guide for small businesses on identifying unclaimed property — uncashed vendor and payroll checks, customer credits, gift cards — applying state dormancy periods, mailing due diligence letters, and filing the NAUPA II holder report before Delaware or another state opens a contingency-fee audit.
Texas raised the franchise tax no-tax-due threshold to $2.65 million for 2026 and 2027 reports, but LLCs and corporations still owe a Public Information Report by May 15. Missing it triggers forfeiture, personal liability for officers, and loss of access to Texas courts.
A practical guide for small business owners on building a three-statement financial model that links income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow into a single forecast — covering the eight-step build, runway calculation, and scenario testing.
A Voluntary Employees' Beneficiary Association under Section 501(c)(9) lets small and mid-sized employers pre-fund retiree medical, severance, and other welfare benefits tax-free — but Section 419 deduction caps, the 100% Section 4976 excise tax on disqualified benefits, and listed-transaction rules in Notices 95-34 and 2007-83 punish mistakes. Here is how a single-employer VEBA actually works, what it can fund, and the three IRS exams it has to pass every year.
A VEBA is a Section 501(c)(9) trust that lets employers pre-fund tax-free health and welfare benefits, but Sections 419 and 419A cap the deduction and Section 4976 imposes a 100% excise tax on reversions. Here is how a legitimate plan differs from an IRS-listed tax shelter.
Workers' compensation premium is recalculated every year using your actual payroll, and unprepared small employers routinely owe five-figure true-ups. This guide walks through the NCCI premium formula, the standard exception rules, the overtime carve-out math, owner and officer exclusion forms, the subcontractor COI rules that trigger the largest audit hits, and how to dispute a Final Audit Statement.
A practical guide to the tangible personal property (TPP) tax that 38 U.S. states require small businesses to file every January, covering de minimis thresholds in 12 states, freeport inventory exemptions in 8 inventory-tax states, ghost-asset overpayment, and the annual asset-register workflow that keeps your bill honest.
A working guide to California AB5, the three-prong ABC test, the Borello and business-to-business exemptions, and EDD audit exposure that can reach $25,000 per willful misclassification — plus a practical compliance workflow for small businesses.
How partnerships and S corporations in 36+ states use the Pass-Through Entity Tax election under IRS Notice 2020-75 to deduct state income tax at the entity level and bypass the federal SALT cap — with a worked example, resident-credit mechanics, and 2026 election deadlines.
Public Law 86-272 once shielded out-of-state sellers from state income tax, but the MTC's 2021 revised statement now treats chat widgets, post-sale support, and analytics cookies as immunity-breaking activities — and California, New York, New Jersey, Oregon, and Minnesota have signed on.
Economic nexus requires out-of-state sellers to collect sales tax once they cross a state's threshold — commonly $100,000 in sales. As of January 1, 2026, 16 states have dropped the 200-transaction trigger, and this guide explains the thresholds, marketplace facilitator traps, and a quarterly compliance routine.
OBBBA's new Section 174A restores immediate expensing for domestic R&D in tax years after December 31, 2024, and qualifying small businesses can amend 2022–2024 returns by July 6, 2026 to recover overpaid tax. A guide to the three coexisting Section 174 regimes, the Section 41 credit add-back, foreign 15-year amortization, and the statement in lieu of Form 3115.
