#property-management
Trust accounting, reconciliation, and compliance for rental and HOA property managers
Roughly 70–75% of U.S. homeowners associations hold underfunded reserves, and about a third sit below 50% funded. This guide covers what state reserve laws actually require, how to read a percent-funded number, the bookkeeping mistakes that compound the gap, and a multi-year funding plan boards can adopt without shocking homeowners.
Florida's Uniform Protected Series Provisions (SB 316) took effect July 1, 2026, letting one LLC split into multiple liability-shielded "protected series" — a cost and bookkeeping comparison against forming a separate standalone LLC per property.
Commercial property insurers are raising premiums, cutting coverage, and non-renewing policies in wildfire, flood, and hurricane-exposed areas — this guide explains why it's happening and outlines seven concrete steps small business owners can take before their next renewal notice arrives.
How parking lot and garage operators reconcile entry/exit counts, cash drops, and card settlements to catch revenue leakage, plus correct accounting for monthly permits and validations.
San Francisco's Commercial Vacancy Tax charges $250 to $1,000 per linear foot of street frontage for ground-floor storefronts vacant more than 182 days a year in named neighborhood commercial districts. Every owner and tenant of a covered space must file an annual return even if fully occupied — and the separate $1,850 DBI vacant storefront registration is a second obligation entirely.
Maintenance fees, special assessments, and reserve funds need separate ledgers — commingling them is why timeshare and vacation ownership resorts end up issuing surprise assessments averaging $1,800 or more per owner when reserves run dry.
Percentage rent adds a variable charge — typically 5-10% of gross sales above a lease's breakpoint — on top of base rent in most shopping-center, mall, and restaurant leases, and landlords can audit tenant sales records to enforce it.
Property management trust accounts require a monthly three-way reconciliation matching the bank balance, general ledger, and tenant sub-ledgers to the penny, and even a one-dollar variance is treated as a noncompliant account by state real estate regulators.
