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#liability

Liability

Track and manage business liabilities and financial obligations

CCRC Entrance Fee Accounting: Deferred Revenue, the Future Service Obligation, and the $190 Million Refund Problem

Since 2020, at least 16 CCRC bankruptcies have cost residents an estimated $190 million in unpaid entrance-fee refunds. Here is how continuing care retirement communities actually account for entrance fees — deferred-revenue amortization, the actuarially computed Future Service Obligation (FSO) liability, and the re-occupancy dependency that can make a community look solvent on paper right up until it fails.

When Your Company's Tax Bill Becomes Yours: The Federal Priority Statute and Officer Personal Liability

A federal court held a non-owner corporate officer personally liable for $1,880,987.96 of a company's tax debt under 31 U.S.C. § 3713, the Federal Priority Statute, because he helped pay other creditors while the insolvent company owed the IRS. Here is how the doctrine works, who is exposed, and a practical checklist for winding down an insolvent business.

Kiteboarding School Bookkeeping: Why IKO's Insurance Structure Puts Liability on Individual Instructors, Not the School

IKO's Basic Instructor Membership covers instructors for recreational liability but excludes students during lessons unless the instructor teaches through a recognized IKO Center, a coverage gap kiteboarding schools should reflect in separate insurance sub-accounts, fleet depreciation schedules, and worker-classification decisions.

Structural Engineering Firm Bookkeeping: PoC Revenue, WIP, and E&O Tail Coverage

Structural engineering firms should recognize revenue by design-phase completion under GAAP percentage-of-completion (schematic 15–20%, design development 25–30%, construction documents 35–40%, construction administration 10–15%), track unbilled work-in-process separately from AR, and reserve for claims-made E&O tail coverage that can run 100–300% of an annual premium.