#bookkeeping
Bookkeeping
Modern bookkeeping techniques using plain-text and automated workflows
Accounting for Customer Loyalty & Rewards Programs Under ASC 606: Points Liability, Deferred Revenue, and Breakage
Loyalty points are a separate performance obligation under ASC 606 — allocate revenue to points at standalone value, hold it as deferred revenue, and recognize it (plus proportional breakage) only on redemption or expiry.
Collecting W-9s and Avoiding Backup Withholding: A Vendor-Onboarding Playbook
The IRS requires 24% backup withholding when a vendor's TIN is missing or incorrect. This playbook covers collecting W-9s before the first payment, validating them, using the free IRS TIN Matching Program, responding to CP2100 B-notices within 15 business days, and why the new $2,000 1099-NEC threshold for 2026 doesn't change when you need a W-9.
Accounting for Customer Loyalty Rewards Programs: ASC 606 Points Liability, Deferred Revenue, and Breakage
Under ASC 606, loyalty points are a separate performance obligation — part of each sale is allocated to a deferred revenue liability using standalone selling prices, recognized when points are redeemed, with unredeemed value booked as breakage in proportion to redemptions. This guide walks through the journal entries, the proportional vs. remote breakage methods, the chart of accounts, and the state escheatment rules that can block breakage income.
Collecting W-9s and Avoiding 24% Backup Withholding: A Vendor-Onboarding Playbook for 1099 Compliance
A practical vendor-onboarding playbook for collecting W-9s, passing IRS TIN matching, handling CP2100 and B notices, and avoiding 24% backup withholding and 1099 penalties in 2026.
Beancount.io's Ask AI Can Now Write Entries and Read Receipts
Beancount.io expanded its Ask AI assistant from a read-only Q&A tool into an action-capable agent that drafts and writes ledger entries, reads uploaded receipts and bank-statement screenshots, and commits nothing without explicit user approval — live at /agent.
Passing Credit Card Fees to Customers: Surcharges, Cash Discounts, and Dual Pricing in 2026
Surcharging, cash discounts, and dual pricing are the three legal ways to pass card fees to customers in 2026—surcharges cap at 3% (Visa) and are banned in CT, ME, and MA, while cash discounts and dual pricing are legal in all 50 states and skip the 30-day network notice.
Buy Now, Pay Later Is Quietly Breaking Your Books: A Merchant's Guide to Accounting for Klarna, Affirm, and Afterpay
BNPL providers pay merchants the full sale price minus a fee, then report gross volume on a 1099-K — so recording only the net deposit understates revenue and triggers IRS underreporter notices. Record gross sales through per-provider clearing accounts to keep fees, reserves, and 1099-K totals reconciled.
Cash vs. Accrual Accounting: How to Choose the Right Method (and When the IRS Forces Your Hand)
Cash accounting records revenue when money is received and expenses when paid; accrual accounting records revenue when earned and expenses when incurred. IRS Section 448 mandates the accrual method once a business's three-year average gross receipts exceed the $32 million threshold for 2026, and changing methods later requires Form 3115 plus a Section 481(a) adjustment.
Bookkeeping for Independent House Cleaners and Solo Maid Services: A Practical 2026 Guide
A 2026 bookkeeping playbook for solo and small residential cleaning operators — ASC 606 deferred revenue on recurring plans, OBBBA tip deductions up to $25,000, W-2 vs 1099 ABC-test pitfalls, care/custody/control insurance, and the KPIs that predict retention.
Bouncy House Rental Bookkeeping: ASC 606 Deposits, ASTM F2374 Wind Rules, and Section 179 for Inflatable Operators
How inflatable rental operators record customer deposits as deferred revenue under ASC 606, apply Section 179 to PVC inflatables and trailers, enforce ASTM F2374 wind thresholds (15 mph sustained operational shutdown), and track KPIs like revenue per truck-day, unit utilization, and refund rate.
Business Identity Theft: A Practical Detection and Recovery Playbook for Small Business Owners
A 72-hour response playbook for small business owners facing EIN-based tax fraud, registered agent hijacking, or payroll account takeover — including how to file IRS Form 14039-B, place fraud alerts at Dun & Bradstreet, Experian Business, and Equifax Small Business, and harden IRS, Secretary of State, banking, and payroll footprints year-round.
Choose-and-Cut Christmas Tree Farm and Wreath Producer Bookkeeping: A Practical Guide
Christmas tree growers face an 8–10 year pre-productive period that forces Section 263A capitalization on Schedule F. This guide explains UNICAP cost allocation, ASC 606 recognition across choose-and-cut, wholesale, wreath, and agritourism revenue, Section 179 equipment planning, H-2A labor, and the KPIs that matter.