#bookkeeping
Bookkeeping
Modern bookkeeping techniques using plain-text and automated workflows
The FTC's Caremark Settlement: What Cost-Plus Reimbursement Means for Independent Pharmacy Books
The FTC's July 2026 settlement with CVS Caremark requires a cost-plus reimbursement option, point-of-sale rebate pass-through, and delinked PBM fees. Here is how independent pharmacies should model the switch, track DIR clawbacks, and keep reimbursement data auditable.
Ghost Employee Fraud: How Fake Payroll Records Drain Small Businesses and the Controls That Catch Them
Ghost employee schemes cost U.S. businesses an estimated $400 billion a year and run a median of 18–30 months before detection. Learn the three common scheme patterns, the red flags already in your payroll data — duplicate bank accounts, unchanged withholding, missing I-9s — and the segregation-of-duties controls that stop them.
Goatscaping Bookkeeping: How to Account for a Targeted Grazing Business
A working goat herd is livestock the IRS lets you treat as either inventory or depreciable business property — an election that's hard to reverse. How targeted grazing operators should handle herd cost basis, diversified revenue streams, equipment costs, and the May-to-September seasonal cash-flow cliff.
Helicopter Sightseeing Tour Bookkeeping: Part 91 vs. Part 135, Insurance Costs, and the 2029 Fleet Deadline
How a sightseeing helicopter operator's books differ from other small businesses — Part 91.147 vs. Part 135 certificates drive $5–25M liability premiums, helicopters depreciate over 5 years under MACRS only if business use stays above 50%, weather cancellations complicate ASC 606 deferred revenue, and NYC's December 2029 Stage 3 noise ban turns non-compliant airframes into an asset-impairment problem today.
Insurance Premium Financing for Small Businesses: How It Works, What It Costs, and the Risks to Know
Insurance premium financing lets a small business spread an annual commercial premium into monthly installments at 4-14% simple interest — far below the 22-28% APR typical of business credit cards in 2026. This guide covers how the three-party loan works, standard fees and down payments, the power-of-attorney clause that lets the lender cancel your policy on default, and how to correctly book the prepaid asset and loan liability.
Junk Removal Bookkeeping: Why Per-Job Costing Beats Gross Margin Guesswork
A $350 junk removal job with a 60% gross margin often nets just $50–$100 after acquisition cost, truck payments, and overhead. Here's how per-job costing — tracking labor, fuel, and dump fees against each individual job — closes the gap between gross and net margin for hauling businesses.
Medical Billing Company Bookkeeping: Why the Money in Your Bank Account Isn't Your Revenue
Medical billing companies are agents under ASC 606: revenue is the 4–8% fee on collections, not the gross payments passing through. How to book pass-through cash as a liability, build a chart of accounts around fee income, and track clean-claim rate, denial rate, and days in A/R as leading indicators.
Bookkeeping for Medical Billing Services: How Claim Denials Hit Your Own Cash Flow
Initial claim denial rates reached 11.8% in 2026, and billing services paid 4–10% of collections absorb every denial in their own books. A practical guide to recognizing fee revenue when claims actually pay, tracking denial rework as a separate cost, segregating client trust funds, and building a chart of accounts for a contingent-fee business.
How Merchant Category Codes Control Your Business Credit Card Rewards — and Your 1099-K
A Merchant Category Code (MCC) is a four-digit classification assigned to merchants by payment processors. It decides whether a business credit card's bonus categories trigger, shapes a merchant's interchange fees, and appears in Box 2 of IRS Form 1099-K — which returns to a $20,000 and 200-transaction threshold for tax years 2025 and beyond.
NCUA Preempts State Interchange-Fee Laws: What the Credit Union Rule Means for Your Business
On June 30, 2026, the NCUA issued an interim final rule declaring that federal law preempts state laws — like Illinois's Interchange Fee Prohibition Act — that bar interchange fees on the sales-tax and tip portions of card transactions for federal credit unions. Here is what the rule says, why the litigation is far from over, and how small businesses should track card-processing costs while the rules stay unsettled.
New Hampshire's HB 1433 Child Care Tax Credit: What Employers Can Claim Against BPT and BET
New Hampshire's HB 1433, signed July 9, 2026, creates a Child Day Care Creation Tax Credit worth 50% of qualifying costs against the Business Profits Tax and Business Enterprise Tax, capped at $5 million statewide with a four-year carryforward. Here is who qualifies under the 12-slot rule, how it differs from HB 1634, and what to track before 2028 filings.
New Jersey Legalizes Human Composting: Bookkeeping for a Natural Organic Reduction Facility
New Jersey's natural organic reduction law takes effect July 1, 2026, making it the 14th state to legalize human composting. The 45-day reduction cycle forces deferred-revenue treatment under ASC 606, unclaimed soil becomes a tracked inventory line, and NOR vessels need their own depreciation class — here's how funeral homes should set up the books.