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Прозрения, уроци и актуализации за счетоводството в обикновен текст от екипа на Beancount.io.

Section 47 Historic Tax Credit: A 2026 Field Guide for Developers and Their CPAs

Section 47 of the Internal Revenue Code lets developers claim a 20 percent federal tax credit on qualified rehabilitation expenditures for certified historic structures, claimed ratably over five years since the TCJA. This guide walks through NPS three-part certification, the substantial rehabilitation test, what counts as a QRE, five-year recapture rules, and how syndication is structured under the Rev. Proc. 2014-12 safe harbor.

Section 280G Golden Parachute Payments: The 3× Trigger, 20% Excise Tax, and the Private Company Cleansing Vote

Section 280G disallows the corporate deduction and imposes a 20% Section 4999 excise tax once parachute payments to a disqualified individual reach three times the executive's five-year average W-2 compensation, with the penalty applying to everything above 1× the base amount. Private companies can eliminate the consequences entirely through a 75% disinterested shareholder vote paired with conditional waivers signed before closing.

Schedule UTP: How Corporations Disclose Uncertain Tax Positions Without Handing the IRS a Roadmap

Schedule UTP requires corporations with $10M+ in assets and an ASC 740-10 reserve to disclose uncertain tax positions on Form 1120. This guide covers who must file, how to rank major tax positions, what the concise description must include, the columns added for tax year 2022, and the drafting mistakes that trigger IRS Letter 5191.

Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) Section 42: How Developers Use 9% and 4% Credits to Finance Affordable Housing Projects

A 2026 LIHTC field guide for developers — how the 9% and 4% credits differ, how qualified basis and the 70%/30% present-value subsidies are calculated, the three overlapping compliance clocks, the IRS forms (8609, 8609-A, 8586, 8611), syndication mechanics, and the One Big Beautiful Bill Act changes that cut the bond financing test from 50% to 25%.

Form I-9 and E-Verify Compliance: ICE's March 2026 Fact Sheet and the New Penalty Math

ICE's March 16, 2026 fact sheet reclassifies common Form I-9 errors as substantive violations with no cure period. Paperwork penalties now run $288 to $2,861 per form, and a 500-employee company with a 40% error rate faces six-figure exposure. This guide covers the timing rules, retention windows, E-Verify mandates in eleven states, the alternative procedure for remote verification, and how to run a defensive self-audit.