#financial-statements
Financial Statements
Understand and prepare balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow reports
Forensic Accounting: What It Is and When Your Business Needs It
Learn what forensic accounting is, when your business needs it, how forensic accountants investigate fraud, common red flags for embezzlement, and proactive steps to protect your small business from financial fraud.
GAAP: What Are Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and Why Do They Matter?
Learn what GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) is, the 10 core principles, who must follow GAAP, how it differs from IFRS, and why it matters for your small business financial reporting.
Goodwill in Accounting: What It Is, How It Works, and Why It Matters
Learn what goodwill is in accounting, how to calculate it when acquiring a business, how impairment testing works under ASC 350, the difference between public and private company rules, and common mistakes to avoid.
Luca Pacioli: The Renaissance Friar Who Invented Modern Accounting
Learn about Luca Pacioli, the Renaissance friar known as the father of accounting. Discover how his 1494 Summa de Arithmetica documented double-entry bookkeeping, shaped modern capitalism, and why his principles still power every accounting system today.
Nonprofit Accounting: A Complete Guide to Fund Accounting, Financial Statements, and Compliance
Learn the essentials of nonprofit accounting including fund accounting, the three key financial statements, tax-exempt filing requirements, common mistakes to avoid, and best practices to keep your organization compliant and transparent.
Pro Forma Financial Statements: What They Are and How to Create Them
Learn what pro forma financial statements are, the three main types (income statement, balance sheet, cash flow), how to create them step by step, common mistakes to avoid, and when your business needs them for planning, fundraising, or strategic decisions.
Retained Earnings: What They Are and How to Calculate Them
Learn what retained earnings are, how to calculate them using the simple formula, real-world examples, what negative retained earnings mean, common mistakes to avoid, and how to use retained earnings strategically for business growth.
Revenue Recognition: What It Is, How It Works, and Why It Matters for Your Business
Learn what revenue recognition is, how the ASC 606 five-step model works, common mistakes to avoid, and best practices for recording revenue accurately in your small business.
Revenue Recognition: What It Is and When to Record Income
Learn what revenue recognition is, when to record income under GAAP and ASC 606, and how to apply the five-step model. Includes practical examples for service, product, subscription, and construction businesses.
SG&A Expenses: What They Are, How to Calculate Them, and Why They Matter
Learn what SG&A (Selling, General & Administrative) expenses are, how to calculate the SG&A ratio, industry benchmarks, tax deduction rules, and seven strategies to reduce SG&A without hurting growth.
Trial Balance: What It Is, How to Prepare One, and Why It Matters
Learn what a trial balance is, how to prepare one step by step, the three types (unadjusted, adjusted, and post-closing), common errors and how to fix them, and why it matters for accurate financial reporting.
Unearned Revenue: What It Is, How to Record It, and Why It Matters
Learn what unearned revenue is, why it's classified as a liability, how to record it with journal entries, real-world examples from SaaS to gift cards, tax implications, and best practices for managing deferred revenue.