#cost-of-goods-sold
Cost of Goods Sold
Learn how to calculate and track cost of goods sold for inventory valuation
On-Demand 3D Printing Service Bookkeeping: True Costs, Failure Rates, and Depreciation
Filament is only 20-30% of what a 3D print actually costs - machine depreciation, a 2-25% failure rate, and labor make up the rest, and Section 179 combined with 100% bonus depreciation under the OBBBA can let a print-for-hire shop deduct a new printer's full cost in the year it's purchased.
Permanent Jewelry Studio Bookkeeping: Chain Costing, Deposits, and Compliance
A $65 welded bracelet costs $2-4 in gold-filled chain, but real cost of goods sold includes scrap, consumables, and gold spot-price volatility — here's how permanent jewelry studios should track chain costs, deposits, gift card liabilities, and OSHA/body-art licensing as recurring compliance expenses.
Veterinary Practice Bookkeeping: AAHA Chart of Accounts and Drug Inventory Controls
Pharmaceuticals and supplies run 20-25% of revenue at a typical small-animal practice, and the AAHA/VMG chart of accounts plus DEA-compliant drug logs are what keep that margin from quietly leaking away.
Taxidermy Studio Bookkeeping: Costing Mounts, Sales Tax, and Cash Flow Through the Off-Season
In most states taxidermy labor — not just materials — is subject to sales tax, and accurate mount pricing requires materials, labor, and allocated overhead; this guide covers job costing, sales tax rules, and cash flow forecasting for a trade where most revenue lands in a three-month season.
Life After Section 321: How Small E-Commerce Importers Are Rebuilding Landed Cost, Pricing, and Cash Flow in 2026
A practical guide for Shopify and Amazon FBA sellers on rebuilding landed cost, pricing, and bookkeeping after the May and August 2025 suspensions of the Section 321 de minimis exemption, with line-by-line duty math, entry-type tradeoffs, and cash-flow tactics.
State EPR Packaging Laws Are Now a P&L Line Item: The 2026 Compliance Playbook for CPG Brands, Shopify Sellers, and Amazon FBA Operators
Six U.S. states now enforce Extended Producer Responsibility laws for packaging, with fee invoices arriving in 2025 and 2026. Here is how California SB 54, Oregon's Recycling Modernization Act, and Colorado's HB22-1355 reshape CPG brand P&L, plus the SKU-level bill of materials, ship-to-state allocation, and inventoriable vs. SG&A accounting treatment required for clean 2026 filings.
Artisan Cheese Maker and Farmstead Creamery Bookkeeping: How to Track Milk-to-Wheel Costs, Aging Cave WIP, and Yield KPIs Without Losing Your Margin
A practical accounting guide for farmstead creameries covering Section 263A inventory capitalization, aging cave WIP cost layers, FDA Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and 21 CFR 133 raw milk compliance, Section 179 equipment treatment, channel-specific revenue recognition under ASC 606, and the yield and cost-per-wheel KPIs that separate sustainable cheesemakers from hobbyists.
Ghost Kitchen and Virtual Restaurant Bookkeeping: How Multi-Brand Delivery-Only Operators Untangle DoorDash, Uber Eats, and Grubhub Revenue Under ASC 606
How multi-brand ghost kitchens record gross revenue under ASC 606, segregate marketplace-facilitated sales tax from DoorDash, Uber Eats, and Grubhub payouts, allocate shared kitchen costs across virtual brands, and compute contribution margin per brand and platform.
Cannabis Dispensary Bookkeeping Under Section 280E: COGS, METRC, FinCEN BSA, and the KPIs MSOs Track
How disciplined cannabis dispensaries build books that survive Section 280E—segregating COGS from disallowed expenses, applying the Section 471(c) small-taxpayer carve-out, reconciling METRC to the POS to the general ledger daily, handling FinCEN BSA cash-banking and Form 8300 reporting, and reporting the sales-per-square-foot and basket-size KPIs MSO lenders read.
Culinary School and Cooking Academy Bookkeeping: Recognizing Prepaid Tuition Under ASC 606, Tracking Ingredient COGS Per Lab Session, and Surviving the Title IV Audit
How accredited and recreational culinary schools should defer tuition under ASC 606, allocate ingredient COGS per lab session, handle Title IV refund calculations, classify chef instructors, and apply Section 179 and 2026 bonus depreciation to kitchen build-out.
The Decorator's Profit Math: A Bookkeeping Guide for Custom Screen Printing and Embroidery Shops
Custom decorator shops sit at the crossroads of manufacturing, retail, and service work. This guide walks through the four-layer job cost model, ASC 606 treatment of customer deposits on custom goods, Section 179 expensing of presses and embroidery machines, and the press-hour and stitch-hour KPIs that separate profitable shops from merely busy ones.
Handcrafted Soap, Candle, and Cosmetics Maker Bookkeeping: A Schedule C Survival Guide for Cottage Producers
How solo soap, candle, and natural cosmetics makers should structure Schedule C books — recipe-card COGS, the MoCRA small business exemption (under $1M average gross sales), the $2,500 de minimis safe harbor versus Section 179, and multistate sales tax across Etsy, Faire, and direct channels.