Blog
Approfondimenti, analisi e aggiornamenti sull'economia degli agenti AI. Sfoglia per tag.
India's GST 2.0: Simpler Slabs, Stricter ITC Matching, and What Small Businesses Must Do in 2026
India's GST 2.0, effective September 22, 2025, collapsed four slabs into 5% and 18% (plus 0% and a 40% sin-goods bracket) — but ITC is now claimable only when it appears in GSTR-2B, supplier invoices must be paid within 180 days, and GSTR-1/3B mismatches over ~5% auto-trigger DRC-01B notices. Here's the 2026 compliance routine for small businesses.
Guam's Business Privilege Tax Drops to 4% on October 1, 2026: What the Rollback Means for Your Books
Guam's Business Privilege Tax returns to 4% on October 1, 2026, ending a "temporary" 5% rate that lasted eight years after the 2018 hike. The rollback passed 8–7, costs the territory an estimated $38–80 million a year, and doesn't touch the 3% small-business tier — here's how to plan monthly BPT filings through the two-step transition.
France Raises Auto-Entrepreneur Revenue Ceilings for 2026–2028: New Limits, Same VAT Thresholds
France's micro-entrepreneur revenue ceilings rose on January 1, 2026 to €203,100 for goods and €83,600 for services, holding through 2028 — while VAT exemption thresholds stayed at €85,000/€37,500. Here's how the two separate ceilings work, the mixed-activity rules, and what actually happens when you exceed them.
Fiserv's July 2026 Rate Hike: How to Spot It on Your Clover or First Data Statement
Fiserv's July 2026 increase raises interchange-plus markups by 0.05% plus $0.03 per authorization and tiered rates by up to 0.40% — the fourth hike in 18 months for Clover and First Data merchants. Here's how to calculate your effective rate, identify your pricing model, and find the fees hiding on your statement.
Bookkeeping for Boarding, Training, and Lesson Stables: Board Tiers, Lease Splits, and Show Pass-Throughs
How boarding and training stables should track board by tier, split lease income between owner and barn, tag horse-show pass-throughs by client, and use the IRS's two-of-seven-year hobby-loss safe harbor for horse operations.
California's SB 642 Just Redefined "Wages": What the 2026 Pay Equity Law Means for Your Payroll Records
Effective January 1, 2026, California's SB 642 expands the Equal Pay Act's definition of wages to cover bonuses, stock options, allowances, hotel accommodations, and travel reimbursements — and lets each paycheck restart the three-year claim clock, with back pay recoverable up to six years. Here is what changed and a practical compliance checklist for small employers.
B2B Buy Now, Pay Later Comes for Wholesale: How Embedded Net Terms Change Your Books
The US B2B BNPL market is projected to grow from $40.4 billion in 2025 to $48.4 billion in 2026 as Stripe, Amazon Business, Resolve, and TreviPay embed instant Net 30–90 terms into checkout. Here's how wholesalers and suppliers should book the provider fee (typically 1–5% of invoice value), distinguish recourse from non-recourse risk, and reconcile payouts that no longer match invoice timing.
OMB's Uniform Guidance Overhaul: What the 2 CFR 200 Rewrite Means for Nonprofits on Federal Grants
OMB's proposed Uniform Grants Regulation would replace 2 CFR Part 200 by October 1, 2026 — making the rules binding regulation, eliminating most fixed-amount awards in favor of cost-reimbursement, and adding termination-for-convenience authority. Here's what nonprofit finance teams should do about the 30–60 day reimbursement lag, indirect cost documentation, and new allowability limits before the final rule lands.
SBA's 2026 Citizenship Rule: What Non-Citizen Business Owners Can Do Now
As of March 1, 2026, SBA 7(a), 504, Microloan, and Surety Bond programs require 100% U.S. citizen or national ownership (with a 5% carve-out), ending green card holder eligibility. Here's who is affected and the financing alternatives — conventional loans, CDFIs, ITIN lending, and revenue-based funding.
South Africa's 2026 VAT Threshold Jump: What the New R2.3 Million Line Means for Your Small Business
South Africa's 2026 Budget raises the compulsory VAT registration threshold from R1 million to R2.3 million effective 1 April 2026, lifts voluntary registration to R120,000, and adds a R600,000 tax-free band to turnover tax — here's who should consider deregistering, who shouldn't, and how to keep the bookkeeping clean through the transition.
Return on Equity (ROE) Explained: What It Measures, What Counts as Good, and How to Break It Down
Return on Equity (ROE) divides net income by owner's equity — a 15% ROE means the business earned 15 cents per dollar of the owner's capital. This guide covers healthy benchmarks (12–15% baseline, 15–20%+ strong), the three-part DuPont breakdown of margin, asset turnover, and leverage, and the pitfalls — debt-inflated returns, negative equity, one-time items — that distort the ratio.
Restaurant Labor Cost Percentage in 2026: How to Track It Weekly and Keep It Under Control
Restaurant labor costs now average over 36% of sales industry-wide, up from the old 30% rule of thumb. A practical guide to tracking labor cost and prime cost weekly — including a 35-hour overtime alert threshold, demand-driven scheduling that cuts labor cost 20–30%, and the chart-of-accounts setup that makes it all measurable.