#irs-reporting
IRS reporting requirements for cryptocurrency and investments
For 2026, the federal Adoption Tax Credit is worth up to $17,670 per child, with $5,120 now refundable. A field guide to Form 8839, qualified expenses, the special-needs rule, failed adoptions, the MAGI phase-out, and the five-year carryforward.
A practical 2026 guide for businesses with ERC exposure — the closed voluntary disclosure window, the OBBBA six-year statute on Q3/Q4 2021 claims, the categorical disallowance of late filings after January 31 2024, the promoter penalties reaching back to March 12 2020, and the audit file examiners actually request.
A practical walk-through of reporting installment sales on Form 6252 under IRC Section 453 — computing the gross profit percentage, why depreciation recapture is taxed in year one, the 453A interest charge on notes above the $5M aggregate threshold, the two-year related-party resale rule, and when electing out beats deferring gain.
Selling a partnership interest can convert expected capital gain into ordinary income under Section 751, raising the federal tax bill on the recharacterized slice from 23.8 percent to 37 percent. This guide explains Form 8308, hot-asset categories, the January 31 partner statement deadline, and what sellers, buyers, and partnership administrators need to do for 2025 and 2026 transfers.
Form 8865 is the U.S. information return for foreign partnership interests, with $10,000 per-partnership per-year penalties for non-filing. This guide breaks down the four filer categories under Sections 6038, 6038B, and 6046A, the constructive ownership rules that catch most surprise penalties, and the schedules each category must include.
Form 8865 makes U.S. persons report controlled foreign partnerships, property contributions, and 10-percentage-point interest changes. Missing it triggers $10,000 per partnership per year, plus a 10% foreign tax credit haircut and stacking 30-day penalties up to $50,000.
U.S. multinational groups with $850 million or more in consolidated revenue must file Form 8975 with one Schedule A per tax jurisdiction. This guide walks through the four-part threshold test, the Schedule A line items, the Pillar Two transitional safe harbor that now relies on CbCR data, and the five filing mistakes that most often trigger audits in the 2026 cycle.
Section 165(i) lets disaster-affected taxpayers deduct a current-year casualty loss on the prior year's return, turning an 8-to-16-week refund into rebuild cash. A practical guide to Form 4684, the six-month election deadline, the 2026 OBBBA changes, and the recordkeeping that holds up under IRS audit.
Form 1099-DA, the IRS's first dedicated information return for digital asset broker transactions, is being issued for tax year 2025 during the 2026 filing season. A practical guide to the broker definition, the DeFi carve-out, the 2025 gross-proceeds-only phase-in versus 2026 basis reporting, the wallet-by-wallet basis tracking rule, and how to reconcile the form to your own records before filing.
Form 5498 reports IRA contributions, rollovers, Roth conversions, and the December 31 fair market value, and arrives in late May after you have already filed. A box-by-box reading of the fourteen lines, how to reconcile each with Forms 1099-R, 8606, and 5329, and the specific traps that trigger CP2000 notices and the 6% excess-contribution penalty.
Form 8283 is required when total noncash charitable contributions exceed $500. Above $5,000, donors need a USPAP-compliant qualified appraisal and three signatures on Section B; over $500,000 the full appraisal attaches to the return. Section 170(o) can claw the deduction back if the charity disposes of tangible property within three years, and the 40% gross valuation misstatement penalty has no reasonable-cause defense.
Form 8886 discloses reportable transactions to the IRS. Missing it triggers a Section 6707A penalty up to $200,000 per year for entities and keeps the assessment statute open indefinitely on listed transactions under Section 6501(c)(10). This guide breaks down the five categories, the penalty math, filing mechanics, and the foreign currency loss trap that catches accidental filers.
