#personal-finance
Personal Finance
Personal money management and financial wellness strategies
The $40,000 SALT Cap: Should You Re-Itemize in 2026?
OBBBA raised the SALT deduction cap to $40,400 for 2026, but a 30-cent-per-dollar MAGI phase-down between $505,000 and $606,333 creates a roughly 45% effective marginal rate — the "SALT torpedo." Here is how to decide whether to re-itemize.
Form 1099-DA in 2026: Reconcile Per-Wallet Crypto Cost Basis and Avoid Overpaying
Form 1099-DA reports gross crypto proceeds but often leaves cost basis blank, and filing it as-is defaults basis to zero — taxing the full sale price. Here is how per-wallet tracking and reconciliation against the form let you pay tax on your actual gain.
Section 163(h) Mortgage Interest Deduction in 2026: $750K Cap, Grandfathered Loans, and HELOC Rules
Section 163(h) decides whether your largest Schedule A line is a $14,000 deduction or an $8,500 one. Here is how the permanent $750,000 TCJA cap, the grandfathered $1 million pre-2018 loans, the HELOC "substantial improvement" rule, and the 2026 return of the mortgage insurance premium deduction actually work — with worked examples and the records you need on audit.
The Section 691(c) Deduction: How IRA Beneficiaries Recover Estate Tax
Beneficiaries of taxable estates can claim a Section 691(c) income tax deduction for federal estate tax already paid on inherited IRAs and other IRD assets. This guide covers eligibility, the with-and-without calculation, where to claim it on Schedule A, and the errors that cost families six figures.
Section 7345 and the CP508C: How the IRS Can Revoke Your Passport and How to Get It Back
Section 7345 lets the IRS certify a "seriously delinquent" tax debt — roughly $66,000 in 2026 — to the State Department, which can deny, refuse to renew, or revoke a U.S. passport. This guide explains how the CP508C notice works, the five practical paths to decertification, the expedited procedures for imminent travel, and what the courts have recently said.
Solo 401(k) vs. SEP-IRA for the Self-Employed: 2026 Limits, the Roth Option, and the Pro-Rata Trap
For the self-employed, a Solo 401(k) often shelters more than double what a SEP-IRA does at the same income — a $90,000 earner can contribute $47,000 vs. $22,500 in 2026. This guide covers the limits, the Roth option, the pro-rata rule, and the December 31 deferral deadline.
Give It Now or Leave It Later? The Basis Trap That Quietly Costs Families Hundreds of Thousands in Capital Gains Tax
Lifetime gifts under IRC Section 1015 carry over the donor's basis, while inheritance under Section 1014 steps it up to fair market value at death — a difference that can shift a family's after-tax outcome by six figures on a single appreciated position under the 2026 $15 million federal exemption.
ABLE Accounts in 2026: How Section 529A Lets People With Disabilities Save $19,000 a Year Tax-Free Without Losing SSI or Medicaid
A 2026 guide to ABLE accounts under IRC Section 529A — the new age-46 eligibility cutoff that makes 6 million more Americans (including 1 million veterans) eligible, the $19,000 annual contribution cap, the $100,000 SSI shelter, the unlimited Medicaid shelter, qualified disability expenses, the ABLE to Work multiplier up to $34,650, and how to avoid Medicaid clawback at death.
The 2026 Adoption Tax Credit: Form 8839, the Refundable $5,120, and the Five-Year Carryforward
For 2026, the federal Adoption Tax Credit is worth up to $17,670 per child, with $5,120 now refundable. A field guide to Form 8839, qualified expenses, the special-needs rule, failed adoptions, the MAGI phase-out, and the five-year carryforward.
Adoption Tax Credit Under Section 23 in 2026: Claiming Up to $17,670 on Form 8839 for Domestic, Foreign, Special Needs, and Failed Adoptions
For tax year 2026, the federal Adoption Tax Credit caps at $17,670 per eligible child, with up to $5,120 refundable and a five-year carryforward on the nonrefundable remainder. This guide explains Form 8839, the timing rules for domestic, foreign, special needs, and failed adoptions, MAGI phase-out between $265,080 and $305,080, and how to coordinate with employer-provided adoption assistance under Section 137.
Direct Indexing for Tax-Loss Harvesting in 2026: The Loss Machine ETFs Cannot Build
A 2026 guide to direct indexing — how owning the 500 underlying stocks of an index in a separately managed account harvests $18,281 of losses per year on average versus $4,808 for ETF investors, why the §1091 wash-sale rule and Rev. Rul. 2008-5 IRA trap can destroy your tax alpha, the platforms (Frec, Wealthfront, Schwab, Vanguard, BlackRock Aperio) competing at 9–40 bps with $5K–$1M minimums, and the loss-exhaustion problem that limits the strategy to a 5–10 year shelf life.
First-Party d(4)(A) vs. Third-Party Special Needs Trusts: Protecting SSI, Medicaid, and a Disabled Loved One's Future
A planning guide to first-party (d)(4)(A), third-party, and (d)(4)(C) pooled special needs trusts. Compares the Medicaid payback obligation, the under-65 statutory cutoff, allowable trust disbursements, the 2024 SSA change that removed food from ISM, and how a 2026 ABLE account complements an SNT without replacing it.