#llc
LLC
LLC formation, taxation, and accounting best practices explained
Goatscaping Bookkeeping: How to Account for a Targeted Grazing Business
A working goat herd is livestock the IRS lets you treat as either inventory or depreciable business property — an election that's hard to reverse. How targeted grazing operators should handle herd cost basis, diversified revenue streams, equipment costs, and the May-to-September seasonal cash-flow cliff.
USDA's 2026 Farm Payment Rule: Entity-Level AGI Testing Ends for LLC and S-Corp Farms
USDA's final rule effective June 2, 2026 ends entity-level AGI testing for LLCs, S corporations, partnerships, and joint ventures — AGI is now tested per owner against the $900,000 limit, payment limits stack by actively engaged member, and paid labor counts toward eligibility. Entity certifications are due to FSA by September 15, 2026.
How Should States Tax Partnership Income? Inside the MTC's Blended Apportionment Proposal
The Multistate Tax Commission's January 2026 white paper proposes a "blended" apportionment method that folds a partnership's sales, property, and payroll factors into each partner's own state tax calculation. Because states currently split between aggregate and entity sourcing theories, the same partnership dollar can be taxed twice — or not at all. Here's what multistate partnerships and multi-member LLCs should track now.
Commingling Personal and Business Funds: How One Bad Habit Kills Deductions, Invites Audits, and Pierces Your LLC Shield
Mixing personal and business money in one account can void your LLC's liability shield, get legitimate deductions disallowed for lack of substantiation under IRC Section 162, and turn a routine audit into a full transaction pull. Here's what commingling looks like, why courts and the IRS punish it, and a five-step cleanup plan.
Jones Bluff v. Commissioner: Why LLC Members Get No Seat at the Table in a BBA Partnership Audit
In Jones Bluff, LLC v. Commissioner (166 T.C. No. 6, March 2026), the Tax Court dismissed a Fifth Amendment due-process challenge to the BBA centralized partnership audit regime on standing and ripeness grounds — confirming that individual partners get no notice or hearing rights during an entity-level audit. Here's how the regime works, who qualifies for the small-partnership election-out, and what LLC members should fix in their operating agreements before an audit starts.
Jones Bluff v. Commissioner: What the BBA Partnership Audit Ruling Means for Your Multi-Member LLC
In Jones Bluff, LLC v. Commissioner (166 T.C. No. 6, March 2026), the U.S. Tax Court rejected a due process challenge to the BBA centralized partnership audit regime, ruling partnerships lack standing to assert individual partners' rights. Here's what multi-member LLCs should do — from vetting the partnership representative to the 45-day push-out election and electing out of BBA.
Piton Holdings v. Commissioner: How a $41.6 Million Easement Deduction Shrank to $800,000 — and What Partnerships Should Learn
In Piton Holdings, LLC v. Commissioner (July 2026), the Tax Court cut a $41.6 million conservation easement deduction to $800,000, upheld the 40% gross valuation misstatement penalty, and voided $40.3 million in allocations to investors whose money arrived after the donation was recorded — two lessons on defensible appraisals and mid-year partner timing that apply to any LLC.
Know Your Business (KYB): What Banks Actually Require to Open a Business Account in 2026
FinCEN's 2025 rule change exempted domestic U.S. companies from filing beneficial ownership reports with the government, but banks still must verify beneficial owners under the CDD Rule at account opening — a one-time cost per bank since February 2026's exceptive relief, not a repeat process for every new account.
No Mileage Log, No Deduction: What Simmons v. Commissioner Teaches About Vehicle Expense Substantiation
In Simmons v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2026-34), the Tax Court disallowed a $12,939 vehicle deduction because QuickBooks entries and lease agreements failed the four-element substantiation test of IRC Section 274(d) — amount, time, place, and business purpose. Here's what a mileage log must contain, why the Cohan estimation rule can't save you, and how the same entity-level documentation gap cost the taxpayer interest and utility deductions plus a 20% negligence penalty.
Starting a Microschool or Learning Pod: The Bookkeeping and Business Structure Guide
Roughly 1 in 20 K-12 students now attends a microschool, and 38% received state school-choice funds in 2025 — here's how to choose an LLC vs. 501(c)(3), price tuition against ESA timing mismatches, and track per-student revenue from day one.
Sneaker and Trading Card Reselling Taxes: The 2026 Bookkeeping Guide
The 2026 IRS 1099-K threshold for platforms like eBay, StockX, and Whatnot is back to $20,000 and 200 transactions, but sneaker and trading card resellers still owe tax on profit below that line — here's how to nail cost basis, inventory tracking, and the hobby-vs-business test.
The Low-Profit LLC (L3C): What Mission-Driven Founders Should Know
L3Cs are legally recognized in only about ten states and roughly 1,700 exist nationwide, because the IRS never confirmed that L3C status automatically satisfies the program-related-investment test the structure was built around.