#fiduciary
Fiduciary
Legal and tax responsibilities of trustees, executors, personal representatives, and other fiduciaries managing trust and estate assets
Law Firm Trust Accounting: Why a Three-Way IOLTA Reconciliation Is Your Best Defense Against Bar Discipline
A three-way reconciliation proves the bank statement, trust ledger, and every individual client ledger agree to the penny. It is the monthly process that keeps a pooled IOLTA account compliant with ABA Model Rule 1.15 and out of bar discipline.
Sale Barn Bookkeeping: How Livestock Auctions Must Handle Custodial Trust Accounts Under the Packers and Stockyards Act
Livestock auction markets are federal fiduciaries under the Packers and Stockyards Act — custodial accounts must be funded by the next business day, reimbursed in full within seven days, and reconciled monthly. This guide covers the chart of accounts a sale barn needs, how the required surety bond is calculated from sale volume, and why Beef Checkoff and brand-inspection fees must stay out of revenue.
The DOL's Fiduciary Rule Just Died Again: What Small Employers Running a 401(k) Need to Know Now
Texas federal courts vacated the DOL's Retirement Security Rule in March 2026, reverting fiduciary status for retirement advice to the 1975 five-part test — the second such rule struck down since 2018. Here's what 401(k) plan sponsors should check now: advisor fiduciary status in writing, compensation disclosures, and a documentation checklist, plus what the DOL's new alternative-assets safe harbor proposal means for small plans.
Nonprofit Merger Accounting: What ASC 958-805 Requires Before You Sign
Under ASC 958-805, a combination of two nonprofits must be classified as either a merger, which uses the carryover method with no fair-value remeasurement or goodwill, or an acquisition, which requires fair-value remeasurement and an immediate expense instead of capitalized goodwill for any excess consideration.
RIA Bookkeeping for Fee-Only Financial Advisors: Reconciling AUM Fee Revenue With Your Custodian
Fee-only RIAs that bill AUM fees in advance must track accrued, billed, and collected revenue as three distinct events, since SEC Rule 206(4)-2 treats direct fee deduction from custodian accounts as a form of custody requiring itemized invoices and five-year recordkeeping under Rule 204-2.
Executor Accounting: What Fiduciary Duty Requires You to Show Beneficiaries
An executor is a fiduciary, which means beneficiaries have a legal right to a formal accounting of every dollar that moved through an estate — and failing to produce one can trigger removal or personal liability, regardless of whether any money was actually mishandled.
Digital Estate Planning for Business Owners: What Happens to Your Domains, Crypto, and Cloud Accounts When You're Gone
An estimated 20% of all Bitcoin is permanently inaccessible because owners died without sharing private keys — a practical guide to inventorying domains, crypto wallets, and cloud accounts under RUFADAA before a crisis forces the issue.
Yacht Broker and Marine Service Yard Bookkeeping: ASC 606 Commissions, Trust Accounts, and Travel Lift Depreciation
Yacht brokerages recognize commissions at closing under ASC 606, segregate deposits in Chapter 326 trust accounts, and depreciate travel lifts with Section 179 — and the service yard runs on technician utilization, parts margin, and slip occupancy KPIs.
Independent Insurance Agency Bookkeeping: ASC 606 Contingent Commissions, Fiduciary Trust Accounts, and Producer 1099 vs W-2
How independent insurance agencies should recognize first-year and renewal commission, accrue contingent and profit-sharing income under ASC 606, segregate premium trust funds, classify producers as 1099 or W-2, and meet state DOI and surplus lines tax obligations.
Title Insurance and Settlement Agent Bookkeeping: ALTA Best Practices, Three-Way Reconciliation, and the Compliance Realities of Closing Other People's Money
How title insurance agencies and settlement firms keep escrow trust books — three-way daily reconciliation, ALTA Best Practices controls, premium remittance liability tracking, RESPA Section 8 compliance, and the wire-fraud controls that survive a state department of insurance audit.
Real Estate Broker Trust Account Reconciliation: The Three-Way Match That Protects a License
A brokerage that commingles a single earnest money deposit can lose its license, even with no theft involved. Here is the three-way reconciliation between bank, general ledger, and client sub-ledgers that brokers use to comply with state escrow rules, document deposit handling, and stay audit-ready.
Section 685 Qualified Funeral Trusts: Making the QFT Election, Form 1041-QFT, and Reconciling State Pre-Need Rules
How funeral homes, cemeteries, and memorial providers use the IRC Section 685 election on Form 1041-QFT to tax pre-need trust income at per-contract individual brackets — and how to reconcile state pre-need rules, deferred revenue, and restricted trust assets on the operator's books.