#audit
Audit
Independent audit and assurance engagements — SOC 2, financial statement audits, internal controls testing, evidence collection, and audit readiness for service organizations and growing businesses
Soroban v. Commissioner: How 'Limited Partner' Stopped Meaning Limited Partner for SE Tax
The Tax Court's 2025 Soroban v. Commissioner ruling applied a functional test to Section 1402(a)(13), reclassifying tens of millions in distributive share as self-employment income for working partners in hedge funds, private equity, and professional service LPs.
SSARS 21 Compilations, Reviews, and Preparations: Picking the Right CPA Engagement Without Overpaying for Assurance
A practical guide to AR-C 70 preparation, AR-C 80 compilation, and AR-C 90 review engagements — what each delivers, typical fee ranges, and how private companies match the right tier to lender, surety, and investor requirements without paying for unused assurance.
ASC 740 Income Tax Provision for Private Companies: A Controller's Playbook for Current, Deferred, and the New ASU 2023-09 Disclosures Effective 2026
How private-company controllers build the ASC 740 income tax provision—current and deferred components, valuation allowances, UTBs, and the new ASU 2023-09 disclosures that take effect for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025.
ASC 740 for Private Companies: A 2026 Guide to the Income Tax Provision and ASU 2023-09
How private company controllers can build a clean ASC 740 income tax provision in 2026 — current and deferred tax, Schedule M-1 reconciliation, valuation allowances, uncertain tax positions, and the new ASU 2023-09 disaggregated income-taxes-paid and qualitative rate disclosures.
Employee Retention Credit Compliance in 2026: Audit Defense Under the OBBBA Six-Year Statute
A practical 2026 guide for businesses with ERC exposure — the closed voluntary disclosure window, the OBBBA six-year statute on Q3/Q4 2021 claims, the categorical disallowance of late filings after January 31 2024, the promoter penalties reaching back to March 12 2020, and the audit file examiners actually request.
After ERC Voluntary Disclosure Program 2.0: How Small Businesses Can Still Fix Improper Claims in 2026
With the second ERC Voluntary Disclosure Program closed since November 2024, small businesses with overstated Employee Retention Credit claims still have three remedies in 2026: claim withdrawal, self-amendment via Form 941-X, or responding to an IRS recapture letter. The IRS has a six-year audit window open through April 15, 2027 for Q3 and Q4 2021 claims, plus a 20% accuracy-related penalty for erroneous refunds.
Form 8975 and Schedule A: A Practical Guide to U.S. Country-by-Country Reporting for Multinationals in 2026
U.S. multinational groups with $850 million or more in consolidated revenue must file Form 8975 with one Schedule A per tax jurisdiction. This guide walks through the four-part threshold test, the Schedule A line items, the Pillar Two transitional safe harbor that now relies on CbCR data, and the five filing mistakes that most often trigger audits in the 2026 cycle.
Form 8975 Country-by-Country Reporting in 2026: The $850M Threshold, Schedule A Mechanics, and the Pillar Two Safe Harbor
U.S. multinationals with $850M+ in consolidated revenue file Form 8975 with Schedule A per jurisdiction. In 2026 the report also gates the OECD Pillar Two transitional safe harbor at a 17% simplified ETR — making CbC data accuracy a strategic, not clerical, priority.
Sales Tax on SaaS, Streaming, and Digital Goods in 2026: A State-by-State Compliance Survival Guide for Software Vendors
By 2026, sales tax on SaaS and digital goods splits into three legal routes—tangible property, taxable service, or nontaxable intangible—plus a true-object test that turns on customer intent. This guide covers the 2026 Illinois, Maine, and D.C. changes, economic nexus thresholds, and when a voluntary disclosure agreement beats direct registration.
SEC Cybersecurity Incident Disclosure: Hitting the Four-Business-Day Clock on Item 1.05 in 2026
A 2026 operating guide to SEC Item 1.05 Form 8-K cybersecurity disclosure — when the four-business-day clock starts, how to make the materiality call without unreasonable delay, when the Attorney General can grant a delay, the Item 1.05 vs. Item 8.01 trap, and what Regulation S-K Item 106 requires in your annual 10-K.
SOC 2 Type II for SaaS Startups: Scope, Survive, and Ship Your First Customer-Driven Audit
A founder's guide to SOC 2 Type II in 2026 — what it actually tests, realistic cost ($20K–$35K first year) and timeline (3–12 month observation window), which Trust Services Criteria to scope, the seven controls that trip startups up, and how to keep enterprise deals moving with Type I bridge letters while the audit runs.